Predictive potential of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)

BACKGROUND: Prognostication in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is challenging and novel biomarkers are urgently needed. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a crucial role in cardiovascular and various inflammatory diseases. Whether MIF is involved in HFpEF is unknown.

METHODS AND RESULTS: Sixty-two patients with HFpEF were enrolled and followed up for 180 days. MIF plasma levels as well as natriuretic peptide (NP) levels were assessed. High MIF levels significantly predicted the combined end-point of all-cause death or hospitalization at 180 days in the univariate analysis (HR 2.41, 95% CI 1.12-5.19, p = 0.025) and after adjustment for relevant covariates in a Cox proportional hazard regression model (HR 2.35, 95% CI 1.05-5.27, p = 0.0374). Furthermore, MIF levels above the median were associated with higher pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) as assessed by echocardiography (PASP 31 mmHg vs 48 mmHg in the low- and high-MIF group, respectively, p = 0.017). NPs significantly correlated with MIF in HFpEF patients (BNP p = 0.011; r = 0.32; NT-proBNP p = 0.027; r = 0.28).

CONCLUSION: MIF was associated with clinical outcomes and might be involved in the pathophysiology of pulmonary hypertension in patients with HFpEF. These first data on MIF in HFpEF should stimulate further research to elucidate the role of this cytokine in heart failure. Trial registration NCT03232671.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

European journal of medical research - 23(2018), 1 vom: 04. Mai, Seite 22

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Luedike, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Alatzides, Georgios [VerfasserIn]
Papathanasiou, Maria [VerfasserIn]
Heisler, Martin [VerfasserIn]
Pohl, Julia [VerfasserIn]
Lehmann, Nils [VerfasserIn]
Rassaf, Tienush [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers
EC 5.3.-
EC 5.3.2.1
Intramolecular Oxidoreductases
Journal Article
MIF protein, human
Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.10.2018

Date Revised 14.11.2018

published: Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03232671

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s40001-018-0321-1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM283752513