Glucocorticoids, antenatal corticosteroid therapy and fetal heart maturation

© 2018 The authors..

Glucocorticoids are essential in mammals to mature fetal organs and tissues in order to survive after birth. Hence, antenatal glucocorticoid treatment (termed antenatal corticosteroid therapy) can be life-saving in preterm babies and is commonly used in women at risk of preterm birth. While the effects of glucocorticoids on lung maturation have been well described, the effects on the fetal heart remain less clear. Experiments in mice have shown that endogenous glucocorticoid action is required to mature the fetal heart. However, whether the potent synthetic glucocorticoids used in antenatal corticosteroid therapy have similar maturational effects on the fetal heart is less clear. Moreover, antenatal corticosteroid therapy may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Here, we present a narrative review of the evidence relating to the effects of antenatal glucocorticoid action on the fetal heart and discuss the implications for antenatal corticosteroid therapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:61

Enthalten in:

Journal of molecular endocrinology - 61(2018), 1 vom: 30. Juli, Seite R61-R73

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Agnew, Emma J [VerfasserIn]
Ivy, Jessica R [VerfasserIn]
Stock, Sarah J [VerfasserIn]
Chapman, Karen E [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

11β-HSD
11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1
Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Antenatal corticosteroid
EC 1.1.1.146
Fetal origins
Glucocorticoid
Glucocorticoids
HPA axis
Heart
Journal Article
Lung
Preterm birth
Programming
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Steroid

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.10.2019

Date Revised 29.01.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1530/JME-18-0077

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM283677104