Superior Vena Cava Obstruction : A Rare Cause of Recurrent Esophageal Variceal Bleeding

"Downhill" esophageal varices are formed in upper two-thirds of the esophagus as a consequence of a superior vena cava obstruction. We present a case of 55-year-old African-American female with a medical history of multiple comorbidities, including end-stage renal disease, who presented with an upper gastrointestinal bleed and was found to have distended neck veins on physical examination. She gave a history of the insertion of an intravenous central line in her neck area for hemodialysis purposes about six years previously. An endoscopy showed the presence of esophageal varices and computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen showed the presence of a superior vena cava (SVC) obstruction. The patient was managed supportively. This case represents a rare cause of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in an individual with a central line for dialysis leading to SVC thrombosis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Cureus - 10(2018), 2 vom: 26. Feb., Seite e2226

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gebreselassie, Agazi [VerfasserIn]
Awan, Ahmad [VerfasserIn]
Yaqoob, Hamid [VerfasserIn]
Laiyemo, Adeyinka [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Reports
Downhill varices
Esophageal varices
Superior vena cava obstruction

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 30.09.2020

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.7759/cureus.2226

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM283609281