Safety, Efficacy, and Cost-Analysis of Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy and Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Placement in a Simultaneous Surgery

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Limited historical data suggest that concomitant placement of both a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube is associated with an increased risk of complications, including VP shunt infections. Here we compare the outcomes and cost difference between 2 groups of patients, one in which a VP shunt and PEG tube were placed in the same operation and the other in which separate operations were performed.

METHODS: A total of 10 patients underwent simultaneous placement of a VP shunt and PEG tube. This group was compared with a group of 18 patients that underwent separate placements. Hospital billing charges were used to compare the total cost of the procedures in the 2 groups.

RESULTS: Eight of the 10 patients presented with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. The average length of stay was 25 ± 2 days for the simultaneous procedure group and 43 ± 7 days for the separate procedures group. The average duration of follow-up was 12 ± 3 months after simultaneous placement. No patient in the simultaneous surgery group had signs of infection or shunt malfunction at last follow-up. The overall complication rate was significantly lower in the simultaneous surgery group. A cost analysis demonstrated significant cost savings by completing both procedures in the same surgical procedure.

CONCLUSIONS: Simultaneous placement of a PEG tube and VP shunt is safe, efficacious, and cost-effective. Thus, in patients requiring both a VP shunt and PEG tube, placement of both devices in a single surgical procedure should be considered.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:115

Enthalten in:

World neurosurgery - 115(2018) vom: 30. Juli, Seite e233-e237

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jack, Megan M [VerfasserIn]
Peterson, Jeremy C [VerfasserIn]
McGinnis, J P [VerfasserIn]
Alley, John [VerfasserIn]
Chamoun, Roukoz B [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Hydrocephalus
Infection
Journal Article
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
VP shunt
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.08.2018

Date Revised 03.08.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.024

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM28304571X