Automated RBC exchange compared to manual exchange transfusion for children with sickle cell disease is cost-effective and reduces iron overload

© 2018 AABB..

BACKGROUND: Chronic transfusion in sickle cell disease (SCD) remains the gold standard therapy for stroke prevention and for patients with severe disease despite adequate hydroxyurea treatment. The aim of our study was to assess the safety and efficacy of automated red blood cell exchange (aRBX) in patients with SCD previously treated with manual exchange transfusion (MET). Costs related to transfusion and chelation overtime were evaluated.

STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Beginning in January 2012, children with SCD who weighed 30 kg or more on MET could switch to aRBX. Clinical, biological, and procedures' data, including costs, were recorded for the last 6 months on MET and compared to those after the first and the second year on aRBX.

RESULTS: Ten patients switched from MET to aRBX at a median age of 11.8 years. After the switch, median hemoglobin S (HbS) increased significantly (33.5% on MET compared to 45% on aRBX; p < 0.001) but remained in the target values for all patients. Median ferritin decreased significantly (663.3 µg/L on MET compared to 126.8 µg/L on aRBX; p < 0.001) and intervals between procedures were significantly longer. The requirements of red blood cells (RBCs)/kg/year were not different on MET (0.88 unit/kg/year) than during the second year on aRBX (1.07 unit/kg/year; p = NS). MET costs were similar compared to aRBX since chelation was stopped in previously treated patients.

CONCLUSION: Erythrocytapheresis reduces iron overload and allows a longer interval between procedures without a higher RBC requirement from the second year on aRBX. The cost did not increase as estimated in our Belgian Health Care System.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:58

Enthalten in:

Transfusion - 58(2018), 6 vom: 25. Juni, Seite 1356-1362

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dedeken, Laurence [VerfasserIn]
Lê, Phu Quoc [VerfasserIn]
Rozen, Laurence [VerfasserIn]
El Kenz, Hanane [VerfasserIn]
Huybrechts, Sophie [VerfasserIn]
Devalck, Christine [VerfasserIn]
Diallo, Safiatou [VerfasserIn]
Heijmans, Catherine [VerfasserIn]
Ferster, Alina [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9007-73-2
Comparative Study
Ferritins
Hemoglobin, Sickle
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.12.2018

Date Revised 17.12.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/trf.14575

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM282303413