Hyperbaric-Oxygen Therapy Improves Survival and Functional Outcome of Acute Severe Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Copyright © 2018 IMSS. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Prognosis of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains poor worldwide.

AIMS OF THE STUDY: To investigate the effect and optimal protocol for hyperbaric-oxygen therapy (HBOT), and reduce incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) in ICH.

METHODS: This prospective, randomized, controlled trial included 565 patients with acute severe ICH. Participants were randomly assigned to a sham-control group (Group A) and four intervention groups: Groups B and C with 2.0 atmospheres absolute (ATA) pressure and HBOT exposure for 60 or 90 sessions, respectively; and Groups D and E with 1.5 ATA for 60 or 90 sessions, respectively. All patients received emergency craniotomy with hematoma evacuation. Outcome measures were modified Barthel Index (MBI) and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores, mortality rates at follow-up six months. UGIB rates were assessed as potential side effect.

RESULTS: In four intervention groups, MBI and mRS scores were all significantly improved, and mortality rates were all significantly decreased compared with Group A (all p < 0.005). UGIB rates were 39.25, 60.00, 64.49, 36.79, and 34.26% in Groups A, B, C, D, and E, respectively. UGIB rates in Groups B and C were significantly increased compared with Groups A, D and E (all p < 0.005). None of UGIB were clinically significant.

CONCLUSIONS: HBOT significantly improves survival and functional outcomes of ICH. HBOT at 1.5 and 2.0 ATA had the same beneficial effect. A pressure of 1.5 ATA and 60 HBOT exposures represents an optimal protocol for HBOT. Further studies are needed to optimize the protocol per specific patient.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:48

Enthalten in:

Archives of medical research - 48(2017), 7 vom: 25. Okt., Seite 638-652

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Xiaowei [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jingze [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xuehui [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Zhaosheng [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Jinrong [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Wangmiao [VerfasserIn]
Dong, Shuzhi [VerfasserIn]
Li, Cong [VerfasserIn]
Ye, Yanqiao [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Jianchao [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yongqian [VerfasserIn]
Xiang, Yi [VerfasserIn]
Mao, Jianhui [VerfasserIn]
Li, Guangjie [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Hong [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Wenchao [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Hao [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yazhao [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Mingzhe [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Wanzeng [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Zhanyi [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Baoshuai [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Jianhui [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Gengshui [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Ronghua [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Xiuzhi [VerfasserIn]
Ge, Chunyan [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Cunling [VerfasserIn]
Li, Shang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute severe hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage
Basal ganglia area
Craniotomy or decompressive craniectomy
Evacuation of hematoma
Hyperbaric-oxygen therapy
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.06.2019

Date Revised 28.06.2019

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.arcmed.2018.03.001

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM282046836