Assessment of Dementia in Individuals with Dual Sensory Loss : Application of a Tactile Test Battery

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Individuals with dual sensory loss (DSL) are more likely to experience cognitive decline with age than individuals without sensory loss. Other studies have pointed to the challenges in assessing cognitive abilities in individuals with DSL, as most existing instruments rely on use of vision and hearing. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a Tactile Test Battery (TTB) for cognitive assessment in individuals with DSL.

METHOD: Twenty elderly individuals with DSL, 20 with diagnosed dementia, and 20 without dementia or DSL (controls) completed the following tactile tests developed for the present study: Spatial learning, Spatial recall, Tactile form board, Clock reading, and Naming. The participants with dementia and controls also completed the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).

RESULTS: Overall, participants with dementia performed significantly worse on the tactile tests than participants with DSL and control participants. No significant differences on the tactile tests were found between participants with DSL and controls. The TTB and MMSE scores correlated significantly.

CONCLUSION: The findings from this study of applying tactile tests for cognitive examination in individuals with DSL are promising. They indicate that symptoms of dementia can be differentiated from symptoms related to DSL.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:8

Enthalten in:

Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra - 8(2018), 1 vom: 27. Jan., Seite 12-22

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bruhn, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Dammeyer, Jesper [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cognitive decline
Deafblindness
Journal Article
Tactile cognitive tests

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 16.03.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1159/000486092

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM281724148