Sub-acute nickel exposure impairs behavior, alters neuronal microarchitecture, and induces oxidative stress in rats' brain

Nickel (Ni) is a heavy metal with wide industrial uses. Environmental and occupational exposures to Ni are potential risk factors for neurological symptoms in humans. The present study investigated the behavior and histomorphological alterations in brain of rats sub-acutely exposed to nickel chloride (NiCl2) and the possible involvement of oxidative stress. Rats were administered with 5, 10 or 20 mg/kg NiCl2 via intraperitoneal injections for 21 days. Neurobehavioral assessment was performed using the Y-maze and open field test (OFT). Histomorphological analyses of brain tissues, as well as biochemical determination of oxidative stress levels were performed. Results showed that Ni treatments significantly reduced body weight and food intake. Cognitive and motor behaviors on the Y-maze and OFT, respectively, were compromised following Ni treatments. Administration of Ni affected neuronal morphology in the brain and significantly reduced percentage of intact neurons in both hippocampus and striatum. Additionally, markers of oxidative stress levels and nitric oxide (NO) levels were significantly altered following Ni treatments. These data suggest that compromised behavior and brain histomorphology following Ni exposures is associated with increase in oxidative stress.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:41

Enthalten in:

Drug and chemical toxicology - 41(2018), 4 vom: 27. Okt., Seite 377-384

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ijomone, Omamuyovwi Meashack [VerfasserIn]
Okori, Stephen Odey [VerfasserIn]
Ijomone, Olayemi Kafilat [VerfasserIn]
Ebokaiwe, Azubike Peter [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7OV03QG267
Brain
Histomorphology
Journal Article
Neurobehavior
Nickel
Oxidative stress

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.01.2019

Date Revised 30.01.2019

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/01480545.2018.1437173

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM281403872