Overexpression of histone methyltransferase NSD in Drosophila induces apoptotic cell death via the Jun-N-terminal kinase pathway

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

The nuclear receptor-binding SET domain protein gene (NSD) family encodes a group of highly conserved SET domain-containing histone lysine methyltransferases that are important in multiple aspects of development in various organisms. The association of NSD1 duplications has been reported with growth retardation diseases in humans. In this study, to gain insight into the molecular mechanisms by which the overexpression of NSD1 influences the disease progression, we analyzed the gain-of-function mutant phenotypes of the Drosophila NSD using the GAL4/UAS system. Ubiquitous overexpression of NSD in the fly caused developmental delay and reduced body size at the larval stage, resulting in pupal lethality. Moreover, targeted overexpression in various developing tissues led to significant phenotype alterations, and the gain-of-function phenotypes were rescued by NSD RNAi knockdown. We also demonstrated that NSD overexpression not only enhanced the transcription of pro-apoptotic genes but also activated caspase. The atrophied phenotype of NSD-overexpressing wing was strongly suppressed by a loss-of-function mutation in hemipterous, which encodes a Drosophila Jun N-terminal kinase. Taken together, our findings suggest that NSD induces apoptosis via the activation of JNK, and thus contributes to the understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in NSD1-related diseases in humans.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:496

Enthalten in:

Biochemical and biophysical research communications - 496(2018), 4 vom: 19. Feb., Seite 1134-1140

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jeong, Yuji [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Taejoon [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Suyeun [VerfasserIn]
Hong, Yoon-Ki [VerfasserIn]
Cho, Kyoung Sang [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Im-Soon [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Apoptosis
Drosophila
Drosophila Proteins
EC 2.1.1.-
EC 2.1.1.43
EC 2.7.11.24
H3K36 HMTase
Histone Methyltransferases
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
JNK
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Journal Article
NSD
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Sotos syndrome 1

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.03.2018

Date Revised 02.12.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.01.156

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM280697783