Abnormalities of resting-state functional cortical connectivity in patients with dementia due to Alzheimer's and Lewy body diseases : an EEG study

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Previous evidence showed abnormal posterior sources of resting-state delta (<4 Hz) and alpha (8-12 Hz) rhythms in patients with Alzheimer's disease with dementia (ADD), Parkinson's disease with dementia (PDD), and Lewy body dementia (DLB), as cortical neural synchronization markers in quiet wakefulness. Here, we tested the hypothesis of additional abnormalities in functional cortical connectivity computed in those sources, in ADD, considered as a "disconnection cortical syndrome", in comparison with PDD and DLB. Resting-state eyes-closed electroencephalographic (rsEEG) rhythms had been collected in 42 ADD, 42 PDD, 34 DLB, and 40 normal healthy older (Nold) participants. Exact low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (eLORETA) freeware estimated the functional lagged linear connectivity (LLC) from rsEEG cortical sources in delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma bands. The area under receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve indexed the classification accuracy between Nold and diseased individuals (only values >0.7 were considered). Interhemispheric and intrahemispheric LLCs in widespread delta sources were abnormally higher in the ADD group and, unexpectedly, normal in DLB and PDD groups. Intrahemispheric LLC was reduced in widespread alpha sources dramatically in ADD, markedly in DLB, and moderately in PDD group. Furthermore, the interhemispheric LLC in widespread alpha sources showed lower values in ADD and DLB than PDD groups. At the individual level, AUROC curves of LLC in alpha sources exhibited better classification accuracies for the discrimination of ADD versus Nold individuals (0.84) than for DLB versus Nold participants (0.78) and PDD versus Nold participants (0.75). Functional cortical connectivity markers in delta and alpha sources suggest a more compromised neurophysiological reserve in ADD than DLB, at both group and individual levels.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:65

Enthalten in:

Neurobiology of aging - 65(2018) vom: 01. Mai, Seite 18-40

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Babiloni, Claudio [VerfasserIn]
Del Percio, Claudio [VerfasserIn]
Lizio, Roberta [VerfasserIn]
Noce, Giuseppe [VerfasserIn]
Lopez, Susanna [VerfasserIn]
Soricelli, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Ferri, Raffaele [VerfasserIn]
Nobili, Flavio [VerfasserIn]
Arnaldi, Dario [VerfasserIn]
Famà, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Aarsland, Dag [VerfasserIn]
Orzi, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Buttinelli, Carla [VerfasserIn]
Giubilei, Franco [VerfasserIn]
Onofrj, Marco [VerfasserIn]
Stocchi, Fabrizio [VerfasserIn]
Stirpe, Paola [VerfasserIn]
Fuhr, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Gschwandtner, Ute [VerfasserIn]
Ransmayr, Gerhard [VerfasserIn]
Garn, Heinrich [VerfasserIn]
Fraioli, Lucia [VerfasserIn]
Pievani, Michela [VerfasserIn]
Frisoni, Giovanni B [VerfasserIn]
D'Antonio, Fabrizia [VerfasserIn]
De Lena, Carlo [VerfasserIn]
Güntekin, Bahar [VerfasserIn]
Hanoğlu, Lutfu [VerfasserIn]
Başar, Erol [VerfasserIn]
Yener, Görsev [VerfasserIn]
Emek-Savaş, Derya Durusu [VerfasserIn]
Triggiani, Antonio Ivano [VerfasserIn]
Franciotti, Raffaella [VerfasserIn]
Taylor, John Paul [VerfasserIn]
Vacca, Laura [VerfasserIn]
De Pandis, Maria Francesca [VerfasserIn]
Bonanni, Laura [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Alzheimer's disease
Dementia
Dementia with Lewy bodies
Functional brain connectivity
Journal Article
Neurodegenerative diseases
Parkinson's disease
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Resting-state EEG rhythms

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.09.2018

Date Revised 26.09.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.12.023

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM280670834