Myosin VI-Dependent Actin Cages Encapsulate Parkin-Positive Damaged Mitochondria

Copyright © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Mitochondrial quality control is essential to maintain cellular homeostasis and is achieved by removing damaged, ubiquitinated mitochondria via Parkin-mediated mitophagy. Here, we demonstrate that MYO6 (myosin VI), a unique myosin that moves toward the minus end of actin filaments, forms a complex with Parkin and is selectively recruited to damaged mitochondria via its ubiquitin-binding domain. This myosin motor initiates the assembly of F-actin cages to encapsulate damaged mitochondria by forming a physical barrier that prevents refusion with neighboring populations. Loss of MYO6 results in an accumulation of mitophagosomes and an increase in mitochondrial mass. In addition, we observe downstream mitochondrial dysfunction manifesting as reduced respiratory capacity and decreased ability to rely on oxidative phosphorylation for energy production. Our work uncovers a crucial step in mitochondrial quality control: the formation of MYO6-dependent actin cages that ensure isolation of damaged mitochondria from the network.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2018 Apr;19(4):212. - PMID 29487395

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:44

Enthalten in:

Developmental cell - 44(2018), 4 vom: 26. Feb., Seite 484-499.e6

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kruppa, Antonina J [VerfasserIn]
Kishi-Itakura, Chieko [VerfasserIn]
Masters, Thomas A [VerfasserIn]
Rorbach, Joanna E [VerfasserIn]
Grice, Guinevere L [VerfasserIn]
Kendrick-Jones, John [VerfasserIn]
Nathan, James A [VerfasserIn]
Minczuk, Michal [VerfasserIn]
Buss, Folma [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Actin
EC 2.3.2.27
EC 3.6.4.1
Journal Article
MYO6
Mitochondrial quality control
Mitophagy
Myosin Heavy Chains
Myosin VI
NDP52
OPTN
Parkin
Parkin protein
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
TAX1BP1
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.05.2018

Date Revised 29.01.2022

published: Print-Electronic

CommentIn: Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2018 Apr;19(4):212. - PMID 29487395

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.devcel.2018.01.007

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM280585071