Penicillixanthone A, a marine-derived dual-coreceptor antagonist as anti-HIV-1 agent
Marine micro-organisms have been proven to be excellent sources of bioactive compounds against HIV-1. Several natural products obtained from marine-derived Aspergillus fungi were screened for their activities to inhibit HIV-1 infection. Penicillixanthone A (PXA), a natural xanthone dimer from jellyfish-derived fungus Aspergillus fumigates, displayed potent anti-HIV-1 activity by inhibiting infection against CCR5-tropic HIV-1 SF162 and CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 NL4-3, with IC50 of 0.36 and 0.26 μM, respectively. Molecular docking study was conducted to understand the possible binding mode of PXA with the CCR5/CXCR4. The results revealed that, the marine-derived PXA, as a CCR5/CXCR4 dual-coreceptor antagonist, presents a new type of potential lead product for the development of anti-HIV therapeutics.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2019 |
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Erschienen: |
2019 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:33 |
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Enthalten in: |
Natural product research - 33(2019), 10 vom: 19. Mai, Seite 1467-1471 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Tan, Suiyi [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Anti-HIV Agents |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 05.08.2019 Date Revised 05.08.2019 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1080/14786419.2017.1416376 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM279226365 |
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520 | |a Marine micro-organisms have been proven to be excellent sources of bioactive compounds against HIV-1. Several natural products obtained from marine-derived Aspergillus fungi were screened for their activities to inhibit HIV-1 infection. Penicillixanthone A (PXA), a natural xanthone dimer from jellyfish-derived fungus Aspergillus fumigates, displayed potent anti-HIV-1 activity by inhibiting infection against CCR5-tropic HIV-1 SF162 and CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 NL4-3, with IC50 of 0.36 and 0.26 μM, respectively. Molecular docking study was conducted to understand the possible binding mode of PXA with the CCR5/CXCR4. The results revealed that, the marine-derived PXA, as a CCR5/CXCR4 dual-coreceptor antagonist, presents a new type of potential lead product for the development of anti-HIV therapeutics | ||
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