Laminarin counteracts diet-induced obesity associated with glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion

Laminarin, a type of β-glucan isolated from brown seaweeds, exhibits verity of physiological activities, which include immunology modulation and antitumor function. To investigate the effect of laminarin on energy homeostasis, mice were orally administrated with laminarin to test food intake, fat deposition, and glucose homeostasis. Chronically, laminarin treatment significantly decreases high-fat-diet-induced body weight gain and fat deposition and reduces blood glucose level and glucose tolerance. Acutely, laminarin enhances serum glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) content and the mRNA expression level of proglucagon and prohormone convertase 1 in ileum. Subsequently, laminarin suppresses the food intake of mice, the hypothalamic AgRP neuron activity, and AgRP expression but activates pancreatic function. Furthermore, laminarin-induced appetite reduction was totally blocked by Exendin (9-39), a specific competitive inhibitor of GLP-1 receptor. Then, STC-1 cells were adopted to address the underlying mechanism, by which laminarin promoted GLP-1 secretion in vitro. Results showed that laminarin dose-dependently promoted GLP-1 secretion and c-Fos protein expression in STC-1 cells, which were independent of Dectin-1 and CD18. Interestingly, BAPTA-AM, a calcium-chelating agent, potently attenuated laminarin-induced [Ca2+]i elevation, c-Fos expression, and GLP-1 secretion. In summary, our data support that laminarin counteracts diet-induced obesity and stimulates GLP-1 secretion via [Ca2+]i; this finding provides an experimental basis for laminarin application to treat obesity and maintain glucose homeostasis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:8

Enthalten in:

Oncotarget - 8(2017), 59 vom: 21. Nov., Seite 99470-99481

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yang, Liusong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Lina [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Canjun [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Junguo [VerfasserIn]
Yuan, Yexian [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Lulu [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Yaqiong [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Jingren [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Liao, Zhengrui [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Songbo [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Xiaotong [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Ping [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yongliang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xiuqi [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Qingyan [VerfasserIn]
Shu, Gang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Energy homeostasis
GLP-1
Intracellular calcium
Journal Article
Laminarin

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 20.11.2019

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.18632/oncotarget.19957

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM279103980