Macrophages and cancer

Macrophages are an important type of white blood cells in the dialogue between inflammatory response and cancer. Macrophages can maintain a chronic inflammatory state that predisposes to the development of cancer. In the tumor, macrophages phagocytose and kill cancer cells directly and promote the generation of antitumoral cytotoxic lymphocyte response. Cancer cells, however, often modulate the functions of macrophages in several ways to promote tumor progression. Such protumoral macrophages increase neovascularization, produce molecules promoting the growth and dissemination of cancer cells, and suppress antitumoral immune responses. Hence, abundant macrophage infiltration correlates with poor prognosis in most types of cancer. Many cancer treatments also affect the antitumoral properties of macrophages. New drugs are developed to reduce the accumulation of macrophages into malignant tissue and to re-educate pro-tumoral macrophages to anti-tumoral macrophages and some of these drugs have already entered clinical trials.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:133

Enthalten in:

Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja - 133(2017), 9 vom: 14., Seite 829-37

Sprache:

Finnisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Salmi, Marko [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

Journal Article
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.01.2018

Date Revised 15.03.2018

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM279041993