Comparison of transcatheter and surgical treatment of paravalvular leak : Results from a 5-year follow-up study
© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc..
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of two different treatments of paravalvular leak (PVL).
BACKGROUND: PVL is a common complication after surgical valve replacement. Re-operation is associated with high mortality, morbidity, and risk of re-leak. Catheter-based repair has emerged as a promising new therapy.
METHODS AND RESULTS: Eighty-seven consecutive patients with symptomatic PVL received either transcatheter (n = 46) or surgical (n = 41) treatment at Shanghai Chest Hospital between January 2009 and December 2015.The procedural and clinical success rates were similar between the transcatheter group and the surgical group (82.6 vs. 90.2%; P = 0.30; and 69.5 vs. 73.0%; P = 0.71, respectively). There were fewer in-hospital total major adverse events in the transcatheter group (56.09 vs. 17.39%; P < 0.001), and transcatheter repair was more cost-effective, with fewer blood transfusions, shorter procedure durations, shorter hospital stays, and less expenditure. However, there were six cases of hemolysis aggravation in the transcatheter group (13.04%). The 5-year overall survival rates after transcatheter and surgical repair were 74.39 and 71.95% (P = 0.45), respectively, and the cardiac-related survival rates were 84.08 and 74.72% (P = 0.19), respectively.
CONCLUSION: Transcatheter and surgical repairs are both effective treatments for selected patients with PVL. And, transcatheter closure seems to be safer and more cost-effective. Nonetheless, this new treatment may be risky for post-procedure hemolysis when unsuitable devices are used.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2019 |
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Erschienen: |
2019 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:94 |
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Enthalten in: |
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions - 94(2019), 2 vom: 01. Aug., Seite E88-E95 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Zhang, Youjun [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Comparative Study |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 03.08.2020 Date Revised 03.08.2020 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1002/ccd.27371 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM277363713 |
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520 | |a © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. | ||
520 | |a OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of two different treatments of paravalvular leak (PVL) | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: PVL is a common complication after surgical valve replacement. Re-operation is associated with high mortality, morbidity, and risk of re-leak. Catheter-based repair has emerged as a promising new therapy | ||
520 | |a METHODS AND RESULTS: Eighty-seven consecutive patients with symptomatic PVL received either transcatheter (n = 46) or surgical (n = 41) treatment at Shanghai Chest Hospital between January 2009 and December 2015.The procedural and clinical success rates were similar between the transcatheter group and the surgical group (82.6 vs. 90.2%; P = 0.30; and 69.5 vs. 73.0%; P = 0.71, respectively). There were fewer in-hospital total major adverse events in the transcatheter group (56.09 vs. 17.39%; P < 0.001), and transcatheter repair was more cost-effective, with fewer blood transfusions, shorter procedure durations, shorter hospital stays, and less expenditure. However, there were six cases of hemolysis aggravation in the transcatheter group (13.04%). The 5-year overall survival rates after transcatheter and surgical repair were 74.39 and 71.95% (P = 0.45), respectively, and the cardiac-related survival rates were 84.08 and 74.72% (P = 0.19), respectively | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: Transcatheter and surgical repairs are both effective treatments for selected patients with PVL. And, transcatheter closure seems to be safer and more cost-effective. Nonetheless, this new treatment may be risky for post-procedure hemolysis when unsuitable devices are used | ||
650 | 4 | |a Comparative Study | |
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a paravalvular leak | |
650 | 4 | |a perivalvular leak | |
650 | 4 | |a surgical repair | |
650 | 4 | |a transcatheter closure | |
700 | 1 | |a Pan, Xin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Qu, Xinkai |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wang, Cheng |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Huang, Estella |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ma, Lan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wu, Weihua |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Fang, Weiyi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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