Evolution of the 3-hydroxypropionate bicycle and recent transfer of anoxygenic photosynthesis into the Chloroflexi

Various lines of evidence from both comparative biology and the geologic record make it clear that the biochemical machinery for anoxygenic photosynthesis was present on early Earth and provided the evolutionary stock from which oxygenic photosynthesis evolved ca. 2.3 billion years ago. However, the taxonomic identity of these early anoxygenic phototrophs is uncertain, including whether or not they remain extant. Several phototrophic bacterial clades are thought to have evolved before oxygenic photosynthesis emerged, including the Chloroflexi, a phylum common across a wide range of modern environments. Although Chloroflexi have traditionally been thought to be an ancient phototrophic lineage, genomics has revealed a much greater metabolic diversity than previously appreciated. Here, using a combination of comparative genomics and molecular clock analyses, we show that phototrophic members of the Chloroflexi phylum are not particularly ancient, having evolved well after the rise of oxygen (ca. 867 million years ago), and thus cannot be progenitors of oxygenic photosynthesis. Similarly, results show that the carbon fixation pathway that defines this clade-the 3-hydroxypropionate bicycle-evolved late in Earth history as a result of a series of horizontal gene transfer events, explaining the lack of geological evidence for this pathway based on the carbon isotope record. These results demonstrate the role of horizontal gene transfer in the recent metabolic innovations expressed within this phylum, including its importance in the development of a novel carbon fixation pathway.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:114

Enthalten in:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 114(2017), 40 vom: 03. Okt., Seite 10749-10754

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shih, Patrick M [VerfasserIn]
Ward, Lewis M [VerfasserIn]
Fischer, Woodward W [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

33X04XA5AT
Bacterial Proteins
C4ZF6XLD2X
Carbon fixation
Comparative genomics
Hydracrylic acid
Journal Article
Lactic Acid
Molecular clock
Oxygen
Phototrophy
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
S88TT14065

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.06.2018

Date Revised 13.11.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1073/pnas.1710798114

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM275945634