Evolution of Vocal Diversity through Morphological Adaptation without Vocal Learning or Complex Neural Control

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

The evolution of complex behavior is driven by the interplay of morphological specializations and neuromuscular control mechanisms [1-3], and it is often difficult to tease apart their respective contributions. Avian vocal learning and associated neural adaptations are thought to have played a major role in bird diversification [4-8], whereas functional significance of substantial morphological diversity of the vocal organ remains largely unexplored. Within the most species-rich order, Passeriformes, "tracheophones" are a suboscine group that, unlike their oscine sister taxon, does not exhibit vocal learning [9] and is thought to phonate with tracheal membranes [10, 11] instead of the two independent sources found in other passerines [12-14]. Here we show tracheophones possess three sound sources, two oscine-like labial pairs and the unique tracheal membranes, which collectively represent the largest described number of sound sources for a vocal organ. Birds with experimentally disabled tracheal membranes were still able to phonate. Instead of the main sound source, the tracheal membranes constitute a morphological specialization, which, through interaction with bronchial labia, contributes to different acoustic features such as spectral complexity, amplitude modulation, and enhanced sound amplitude. In contrast, these same features arise in oscines from neuromuscular control of two labial sources [15-17]. These findings are supported by a modeling approach and provide a clear example for how a morphological adaptation of the tracheophone vocal organ can generate specific, complex sound features. Morphological specialization therefore constitutes an alternative path in the evolution of acoustic diversity to that of oscine vocal learning and complex neural control.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:27

Enthalten in:

Current biology : CB - 27(2017), 17 vom: 11. Sept., Seite 2677-2683.e3

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Garcia, Sarah M [VerfasserIn]
Kopuchian, Cecilia [VerfasserIn]
Mindlin, Gabriel B [VerfasserIn]
Fuxjager, Matthew J [VerfasserIn]
Tubaro, Pablo L [VerfasserIn]
Goller, Franz [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Functional morphology
Journal Article
Suboscine
Syrinx
Tracheophone

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.07.2018

Date Revised 13.11.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.cub.2017.07.059

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM275393224