Effect of personality traits on adherence with positive airway pressure therapy in obstructive sleep apnea patients
PURPOSE: Patient adherence with positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy is a significant clinical problem in obstructive sleep apnea treatment. Personality traits may be a factor for non-adherence. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between PAP therapy adherence and patient personality traits.
METHODS: Patients were screened and recruited during their visit to a sleep clinic. Baseline data were collected from each patient's electronic chart. Behavioral inhibition system/behavioral activation system (BIS/BAS) scales, short measure of five-factor model personality traits (mini-IPIP), positive and negative affect score (PANAS), and appetitive motivation scores (AMS) tests were used to measure personality traits. Data from the PAP device were obtained following a minimum of an initial 30 days, with adherence defined as >4 h/night on 70% of nights. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression and Pearson correlation tests were used to analyze the data.
RESULTS: A total of 400 patients were recruited. Three hundred twenty-one patients had all the data and were included in the study. Behavioral activation system-fun seeking (BAS-FS) and, to a certain extent, negative affect were significantly associated with adherence. Intellect/imagination was marginally significant. Additionally, older age (>65 years), profession, PAP type, side effects, efficiency, apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), and residual AHI showed significant associations with patient adherence with PAP therapy. Multivariate analysis revealed that BAS-FS was still a significant predictor of adherence even after adjusting for other covariates.
CONCLUSION: BAS-FS, negative affect, and intellect/imagination are significant factors for adherence to PAP therapy in obstructive sleep apnea patients.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2018 |
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| Erschienen: |
2018 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung - 22(2018), 2 vom: 31. Mai, Seite 369-376 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Copur, Ahmet Sinan [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Journal Article |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 02.05.2019 Date Revised 02.05.2019 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1007/s11325-017-1559-5 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM275288773 |
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| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a PURPOSE: Patient adherence with positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy is a significant clinical problem in obstructive sleep apnea treatment. Personality traits may be a factor for non-adherence. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between PAP therapy adherence and patient personality traits | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Patients were screened and recruited during their visit to a sleep clinic. Baseline data were collected from each patient's electronic chart. Behavioral inhibition system/behavioral activation system (BIS/BAS) scales, short measure of five-factor model personality traits (mini-IPIP), positive and negative affect score (PANAS), and appetitive motivation scores (AMS) tests were used to measure personality traits. Data from the PAP device were obtained following a minimum of an initial 30 days, with adherence defined as >4 h/night on 70% of nights. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression and Pearson correlation tests were used to analyze the data | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: A total of 400 patients were recruited. Three hundred twenty-one patients had all the data and were included in the study. Behavioral activation system-fun seeking (BAS-FS) and, to a certain extent, negative affect were significantly associated with adherence. Intellect/imagination was marginally significant. Additionally, older age (>65 years), profession, PAP type, side effects, efficiency, apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), and residual AHI showed significant associations with patient adherence with PAP therapy. Multivariate analysis revealed that BAS-FS was still a significant predictor of adherence even after adjusting for other covariates | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: BAS-FS, negative affect, and intellect/imagination are significant factors for adherence to PAP therapy in obstructive sleep apnea patients | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Observational Study | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Personality trait | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Positive airway pressure (PAP) adherence | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Erik Everhart, D |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Chao |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chen, Zhengjia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Shekhani, Haris |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mathevosian, Sipan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Loveless, James |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Watson, Eric |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kadri, Imtiazali |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wallace, Leandra |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Simon, Edwin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fulambarker, Ashok M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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