Cyclooxygenase-2 contributes to oxidopamine-mediated neuronal inflammation and injury via the prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype

Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) triggers pro-inflammatory processes that can aggravate neuronal degeneration and functional impairments in many neurological conditions, mainly via producing prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) that activates four membrane receptors, EP1-EP4. However, which EP receptor is the culprit of COX-2/PGE2-mediated neuronal inflammation and degeneration remains largely unclear and presumably depends on the insult types and responding components. Herein, we demonstrated that COX-2 was induced and showed nuclear translocation in two neuronal cell lines - mouse Neuro-2a and human SH-SY5Y - after treatment with neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), leading to the biosynthesis of PGE2 and upregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β. Inhibiting COX-2 or microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 suppressed the 6-OHDA-triggered PGE2 production in these cells. Treatment with PGE2 or EP2 selective agonist butaprost, but not EP4 agonist CAY10598, increased cAMP response in both cell lines. PGE2-initiated cAMP production in these cells was blocked by our recently developed novel selective EP2 antagonists - TG4-155 and TG6-10-1, but not by EP4 selective antagonist GW627368X. The 6-OHDA-promoted cytotoxicity was largely blocked by TG4-155, TG6-10-1 or COX-2 selective inhibitor celecoxib, but not by GW627368X. Our results suggest that PGE2 receptor EP2 is a key mediator of COX-2 activity-initiated cAMP signaling in Neuro-2a and SH-SY5Y cells following 6-OHDA treatment, and contributes to oxidopamine-mediated neurotoxicity.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:7

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 7(2017), 1 vom: 25. Aug., Seite 9459

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kang, Xu [VerfasserIn]
Qiu, Jiange [VerfasserIn]
Li, Qianqian [VerfasserIn]
Bell, Katherine A [VerfasserIn]
Du, Yifeng [VerfasserIn]
Jung, Da Woon [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Jae Yeol [VerfasserIn]
Hao, Jiukuan [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Jianxiong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

8HW4YBZ748
Cyclic AMP
Cyclooxygenase 2
Cytokines
E0399OZS9N
EC 1.14.99.1
Inflammation Mediators
Journal Article
Oxidopamine
Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.04.2019

Date Revised 08.04.2019

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-017-09528-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM275154270