An Elderly Woman with Anti-neutrophil Antibody-positive Agranulocytosis Who Responded to High-dose Intravenous Methylprednisolone
Although anti-neutrophil antibodies (ANAs) often exist and immunoreaction may be involved in agranulocytosis, few reports have so far described ANA-positive cases of agranulocytosis with an unknown etiology. We herein describe the case of a 69-year-old woman who presented with ANA-positive agranulocytosis. In this case, both the withdrawal of the drugs that had possibly caused neutropenia and the use of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) were ineffective treatment measures. Approximately 2 weeks after the discontinuation of the suspected drugs, we initiated corticosteroid pulse therapy; the neutrophil count recovered by day 19 of steroid therapy. High-dose methylprednisolone therapy should thus be considered for patients demonstrating ANA-positive agranulocytosis with an unknown etiology that is refractory to G-CSF treatment.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2017 |
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Erschienen: |
2017 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:56 |
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Enthalten in: |
Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) - 56(2017), 16 vom: 15. Aug., Seite 2199-2203 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Koh, Shiro [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 29.01.2018 Date Revised 02.12.2018 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.2169/internalmedicine.8268-16 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM274551160 |
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520 | |a Although anti-neutrophil antibodies (ANAs) often exist and immunoreaction may be involved in agranulocytosis, few reports have so far described ANA-positive cases of agranulocytosis with an unknown etiology. We herein describe the case of a 69-year-old woman who presented with ANA-positive agranulocytosis. In this case, both the withdrawal of the drugs that had possibly caused neutropenia and the use of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) were ineffective treatment measures. Approximately 2 weeks after the discontinuation of the suspected drugs, we initiated corticosteroid pulse therapy; the neutrophil count recovered by day 19 of steroid therapy. High-dose methylprednisolone therapy should thus be considered for patients demonstrating ANA-positive agranulocytosis with an unknown etiology that is refractory to G-CSF treatment | ||
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