Household decision-making power and the mental health and well-being of women initiating antiretroviral treatment in Oromia, Ethiopia

Low decision-making power (DMP) has been associated with HIV seropositivity among women in sub-Saharan Africa. As treatment accessibility and life expectancy for HIV-positive individuals increase, greater attention to the mental health and well-being of HIV-positive women is needed. This study examined whether low DMP was associated with psychological distress, social support or health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among women initiating ART. The sample included 722 women aged 18 or older initiating ART during 2012-2013 at six HIV clinics in Oromia, Ethiopia. DMP was assessed with five questions about household resource control and decision-making. Psychological distress was assessed with the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). HRQoL was assessed with the overall subscale of the HIV/AIDS-Targeted Quality of Life instrument. Multivariable logistic regression analyses controlled for age, education, and location (urban/rural). Most respondents (63%) reported high DMP, followed by medium (27%) and low (10%) DMP. More than half (57%) reported psychological distress. Compared to medium DMP, low DMP among married or cohabitating women was associated with greater odds of low social support (aOR: 1.9 [1.3, 2.9]; high DMP among women not in a relationship was associated with greater odds of low social support (aOR: 4.4 [2.4, 8.1]) and psychological distress (aOR: 1.7 [1.1, 2.6]). Interventions to reduce psychological distress among women initiating ART should consider the familial context, as high DMP among women not in a relationship was associated with psychological distress. High DMP may indicate weak social ties and fewer material resources, particularly among women not in a relationship.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

AIDS care - 30(2018), 2 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 211-218

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Parcesepe, Angela M [VerfasserIn]
Tymejczyk, Olga [VerfasserIn]
Remien, Robert [VerfasserIn]
Gadisa, Tsigereda [VerfasserIn]
Kulkarni, Sarah Gorrell [VerfasserIn]
Hoffman, Susie [VerfasserIn]
Melaku, Zenebe [VerfasserIn]
Elul, Batya [VerfasserIn]
Nash, Denis [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ART
Decision-making power
Diagnosis
Ethiopia
HIV
Journal Article
Mental health
Quality of life
Treatment

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.08.2018

Date Revised 27.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/09540121.2017.1360998

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM274482029