The effect of dairy and nondairy beverages consumed with high glycemic cereal on subjective appetite, food intake, and postprandial glycemia in young adults

The objective was to compare the effect of dairy and nondairy beverages when consumed with carbohydrate at breakfast on subjective appetite, food intake (FI), and postprandial glycemia (PPG) in healthy young adults. Twenty-six healthy males and females (13 males and 13 females; 23.0 ± 2.6 years; BMI: 22.3 ± 1.5 kg/m2) participated in a randomized crossover study. They consumed nonisocaloric amounts (250 mL) of almond beverage, soy beverage, 1% fat milk, yogurt beverage, and water (control) with cereal and 120 min later, an ad libitum meal. Subjective appetite, PPG, and insulin were measured at baseline and at intervals before and after the meal at which FI was measured. Post-treatment blood glucose was lowest following soy beverage compared with all treatments but was not different from milk (p = 0.0002). There were no differences between any other treatments. However, over the first hour, PPG for all treatments was 27% lower compared with water (p < 0.0001). Milk and yogurt beverage led to the highest insulin concentrations post-treatment (p < 0.0001) but there were no differences between treatments postmeal. All treatments reduced appetite and led to lower FI at the meal compared with water, but FI was lower after milk compared with all treatments except yogurt beverage (p < 0.0001). Both dairy and nondairy beverages consumed with a high glycemic cereal at breakfast increased satiety and decreased FI compared with water with cereal. Despite higher carbohydrate content, all beverages led to similar or lower PPG than the water breakfast, but dairy beverages increased insulin more than nondairy beverages.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42

Enthalten in:

Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme - 42(2017), 11 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 1201-1209

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Law, Marron [VerfasserIn]
Huot, Pedro S P [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Ying Ti [VerfasserIn]
Vien, Shirley [VerfasserIn]
Luhovyy, Bohdan L [VerfasserIn]
Anderson, G Harvey [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Appétit
Appetite
Apport alimentaire
Blood Glucose
Boissons laitières
Dairy
Dietary Carbohydrates
Food intake
Glycémie
Glycemia
Insulin
Journal Article
Non laitières
Nondairy beverages
Randomized Controlled Trial
Satiété
Satiety

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.07.2018

Date Revised 02.07.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1139/apnm-2017-0135

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM274340542