A modified formulation of Huanglian-Jie-Du-Tang reduces memory impairments and β-amyloid plaques in a triple transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative disorder typified by progressive deterioration of memory and the appearance of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ)-rich senile plaques. Recently we have identified a novel function of a patented formulation of modified Huanglian-Jie-Tu-Tang (HLJDT-M), a Chinese herbal medicine, in treating AD in in vitro studies (US patent No. 9,375,457). HLJDT-M is a formulation composed of Rhizoma Coptitis, Cortex Phellodendri and Fructus Gardeniae without Radix Scutellariae. Here, we assessed the efficacy of HLJDT-M on a triple transgenic mouse model of AD (3XTg-AD). Oral administration of HLJDT-M ameliorated the cognitive dysfunction of 3XTg-AD mice and lessened the plaque burden. In addition, biochemical assays revealed a significant decrease in levels of detergent-soluble and acid-soluble Aβ via decreasing the levels of full length amyloid-β precursor protein (FL-APP) and C-terminal fragments of APP (CTFs) in brain lysates of HLJDT-M-treated mice. HLJDT-M treatment also significantly reduced the levels of FL-APP and CTFs in N2a/SweAPP cells. In contrast, treatment using the classical formula HLJDT did not reduce the memory impairment of 3XTg-AD mice and, rather, increased the Aβ/Fl-APP/CTFs in both animal and cell culture studies. Altogether, our study indicates that HLJDT-M is a promising herbal formulation to prevent and/or cure AD.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:7

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 7(2017), 1 vom: 24. Juli, Seite 6238

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Durairajan, Siva Sundara Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Iyaswamy, Ashok [VerfasserIn]
Shetty, Sravan Gopalakrishna [VerfasserIn]
Kammella, Ananth Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Malampati, Sandeep [VerfasserIn]
Shang, Wenbin [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Chuanbin [VerfasserIn]
Song, Juxian [VerfasserIn]
Chung, Sookja [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Jiandong [VerfasserIn]
Ilango, Kaliappan [VerfasserIn]
Han, Quan-Bin [VerfasserIn]
Li, Min [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
Huang-lien-chieh-tu-tang
Journal Article
Plant Extracts
Presenilin-1
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Tau Proteins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.03.2019

Date Revised 08.04.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-017-06217-9

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM274149559