Chromatographic determination of zonisamide, topiramate and sulpiride in plasma by a fluorescent 'turn-on' chemosensor

AIM: Antiepileptics (AEDs) and antipsychotics are often coprescribed. Interactions between these drugs may affect both efficacy and toxicity. Therefore, drug monitoring is necessary for appropriate dosage adjustments.

MATERIALS & METHODS: Specific 'turn-on' chemosensor, 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan is used for selective and sensitive determination of two AEDs: zonisamide (ZON) and topiramate (TOP) with the antipsychotic sulpiride (SUL) in epileptic patients' plasma followed by reversed-phase-HPLC separation without any interference.

RESULTS: Linear behavior was observed in the range of 0.1-3 μg/ml and 0.01-0.5 μg/ml for the AEDs and SUL, respectively, with LOD of 33, 46 and 4 ng/ml and LOQ of 86, 93 and 9 ng/ml for ZON, TOP and SUL, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied for determination of different pharmacokinetic parameters of ZON and TOP, and for clinical monitoring of the three drugs in healthy volunteers following oral administration.

CONCLUSION: The developed method is suitable for the routine therapeutic drug monitoring of these drugs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Bioanalysis - 9(2017), 14 vom: 09. Juli, Seite 1049-1064

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ibrahim, Fawzia A [VerfasserIn]
El-Yazbi, Amira F [VerfasserIn]
Wagih, Mira M [VerfasserIn]
Barary, Magda A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

059QF0KO0R
0H73WJJ391
30237-26-4
4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan
459384H98V
7MNE9M8287
Anticonvulsants
Antiepileptics
Chemosensor
Fructose
HPLC-fluorescence detection
Human plasma
Isoxazoles
Journal Article
Sulpiride
Topiramate
Water
Zonisamide

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.03.2018

Date Revised 02.12.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.4155/bio-2017-0090

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM274122804