microRNA in Cardiovascular Aging and Age-Related Cardiovascular Diseases

Over the last decades, life expectancy has significantly increased although several chronic diseases persist in the population, with aging as the leading risk factor. Despite improvements in diagnosis and treatment, many elderlies suffer from cardiovascular problems that are much more frequent in an older, more fragile organism. In the long term, age-related cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) contribute to the decline of quality of life and ability to perform normal activities of daily living. microRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level in both physiological and pathological conditions. In this review, we will focus on the role of miRNAs in aging and age-related CVDs as heart failure, hypertension, atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation, and diabetes mellitus. miRNAs are key regulators of complex biological mechanisms, representing an exciting potential therapeutic target in CVDs. Moreover, one major challenge in geriatric medicine is to find reliable biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and prediction of the response to specific drugs. miRNAs represent a very promising tool due to their stability in the circulation and unique signature in CVDs. However, further studies are needed to investigate their translational potential in the real clinical practice.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:4

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in medicine - 4(2017) vom: 13., Seite 74

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

de Lucia, Claudio [VerfasserIn]
Komici, Klara [VerfasserIn]
Borghetti, Giulia [VerfasserIn]
Femminella, Grazia Daniela [VerfasserIn]
Bencivenga, Leonardo [VerfasserIn]
Cannavo, Alessandro [VerfasserIn]
Corbi, Graziamaria [VerfasserIn]
Ferrara, Nicola [VerfasserIn]
Houser, Steven R [VerfasserIn]
Koch, Walter J [VerfasserIn]
Rengo, Giuseppe [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aging
Atherosclerosis
Atrial fibrillation
Cardiovascular diseases
Diabetes
Heart failure
Hypertension
Journal Article
MicroRNA
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 08.04.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fmed.2017.00074

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM273375822