MERS-CoV infection : Mind the public knowledge gap

Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier Ltd..

In August 2015, the Corona outbreak caused by Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was the 9th episode since June 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Little is known about the public awareness toward the nature or prevention of the disease. The aim of this work was to assess the knowledge of the adult population in Riyadh toward the MERS-CoV. In this cross-sectional survey, a self-administrated questionnaire was distributed to randomly selected participants visiting malls in Riyadh. The questionnaire contained measurable epidemiological and clinical MERS-CoV knowledge level variables and relevant source of information. The study included 676 participants. Mean age was 32.5 (±SD 8.6) years and 353 (47.8%) were males. Almost all participants heard about the corona disease and causative agent. The study showed a fair overall knowledge (66.0%), less knowledge on epidemiological features of the disease (58.3%), and good knowledge (90.7%) on the clinical manifestation of the MERS-CoV. Internet was the major (89.0%) source of disease information, and other sources including health care providers, SMS, television, magazines and books were low rated (all <25%). In a multivariate logistic regression analysis age ≤30 years (Odds Ratio (OR)=1.647, 95%CI 1.048-2.584, P=0.030), male gender (OR=1.536, 95%CI 1.105-2.134, P=0.01), and no tertiary education (OR=1.957, 95%CI 1.264-3.030, P=0.003) were independent significant predictors of poor epidemiological knowledge. This study concludes that there was inadequate epidemiological knowledge received by the public and the reliance mostly on the clinical manifestations to recognizing the MERS-CoV disease. Comprehensive public health education programs is important to increase awareness of simple epidemiological determinants of the disease is warranted.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Journal of infection and public health - 11(2018), 1 vom: 19. Jan., Seite 89-93

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bawazir, Amen [VerfasserIn]
Al-Mazroo, Eman [VerfasserIn]
Jradi, Hoda [VerfasserIn]
Ahmed, Anwar [VerfasserIn]
Badri, Motasim [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Attitude
Corona virus
Journal Article
MERS-CoV
Riyadh
Saudi Arabia

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.07.2018

Date Revised 17.03.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jiph.2017.05.003

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM273249126