Analysis of risk factors and prognosis for bleeding in very old male patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease

Objective: To analyze the risk factors and prognosis of bleeding in very old male patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: The clinical data of 143 very old male patients with stage 5 CKD was retrospectively analyzed. According to the occurrence of bleeding, the patients were divided into two groups including the hemorrhage group and the non-hemorrhage group. The history of diseases, renal function, blood cell parameters and coagulation index were compared and analyzed between the two groups. The prognosis of patients with a period of 12 months was studied. Results: Among 143 patients, 67 cases (46.85%) suffered bleeding, and the other 76 patients (53.15%) were without bleeding. The age[(89±4) vs (87±5) years, P=0.02], pulmonary infection (32.84% vs 9.21%, P<0.001), activated partial thromboplastin time[(40.86±8.02) vs (38.41±5.72) s, P=0.036], fibrinogen[(4.09±0.75) vs (3.62±0.67) g/L, P<0.001], blood urea nitrogen (BUN)[(37.19±10.66) vs (32.86±8.97)mmol/L, P=0.009]were significantly increased in the hemorrhage group compared with the non-hemorrhage group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the incidence of pulmonary infection (OR=0.286, P=0.014), lower levels of mean platelet volume (OR=1.290, P=0.048), higher levels of fibrinogen (OR=0.444, P=0.004), BUN (OR=0.959, P=0.034) and systolic blood pressure (OR=0.970, P=0.013) were the independent risk factors of bleeding in the very old male patients with stage 5 CKD (P<0.05). All patients were followed up for 12 months. The proportion of all causes of death at the 3rd month, and bleeding events at the 3rd or 12th month, and recurrent major bleeding events at the 12th month were significantly higher in the hemorrhage group than those in the non-hemorrhage group. Conclusions: Very old male patients with stage 5 CKD are prone to bleeding complications, and have more possibilities to bleed again. Pulmonary infection, average volume of blood platelet, fibrinogen, BUN, and systolic blood pressure were the independent risk factors of bleeding in these patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:97

Enthalten in:

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi - 97(2017), 18 vom: 16. Mai, Seite 1420-1424

Sprache:

Chinesisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shen, X [VerfasserIn]
Ao, Q G [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Q L [VerfasserIn]
Liu, S [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, J H [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Q [VerfasserIn]
Yang, G [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Y [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aged, 80 and over
Hemorrhage
Journal Article
Prognosis
Renal insufficiency, chronic
Risk factors

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.06.2018

Date Revised 02.12.2018

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2017.18.014

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM272175382