11β-HSD1 suppresses cardiac fibroblast CXCL2, CXCL5 and neutrophil recruitment to the heart post MI

© 2017 The authors..

We have previously demonstrated that neutrophil recruitment to the heart following myocardial infarction (MI) is enhanced in mice lacking 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) that regenerates active glucocorticoid within cells from intrinsically inert metabolites. The present study aimed to identify the mechanism of regulation. In a mouse model of MI, neutrophil mobilization to blood and recruitment to the heart were higher in 11β-HSD1-deficient (Hsd11b1-/- ) relative to wild-type (WT) mice, despite similar initial injury and circulating glucocorticoid. In bone marrow chimeric mice, neutrophil mobilization was increased when 11β-HSD1 was absent from host cells, but not when absent from donor bone marrow-derived cells. Consistent with a role for 11β-HSD1 in 'host' myocardium, gene expression of a subset of neutrophil chemoattractants, including the chemokines Cxcl2 and Cxcl5, was selectively increased in the myocardium of Hsd11b1-/- mice relative to WT. SM22α-Cre directed disruption of Hsd11b1 in smooth muscle and cardiomyocytes had no effect on neutrophil recruitment. Expression of Cxcl2 and Cxcl5 was elevated in fibroblast fractions isolated from hearts of Hsd11b1-/- mice post MI and provision of either corticosterone or of the 11β-HSD1 substrate, 11-dehydrocorticosterone, to cultured murine cardiac fibroblasts suppressed IL-1α-induced expression of Cxcl2 and Cxcl5 These data identify suppression of CXCL2 and CXCL5 chemoattractant expression by 11β-HSD1 as a novel mechanism with potential for regulation of neutrophil recruitment to the injured myocardium, and cardiac fibroblasts as a key site for intracellular glucocorticoid regeneration during acute inflammation following myocardial injury.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:233

Enthalten in:

The Journal of endocrinology - 233(2017), 3 vom: 18. Juni, Seite 315-327

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mylonas, Katie J [VerfasserIn]
Turner, Neil A [VerfasserIn]
Bageghni, Sumia A [VerfasserIn]
Kenyon, Christopher J [VerfasserIn]
White, Christopher I [VerfasserIn]
McGregor, Kieran [VerfasserIn]
Kimmitt, Robert A [VerfasserIn]
Sulston, Richard [VerfasserIn]
Kelly, Valerie [VerfasserIn]
Walker, Brian R [VerfasserIn]
Porter, Karen E [VerfasserIn]
Chapman, Karen E [VerfasserIn]
Gray, Gillian A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1
11-dehydrocorticosterone
Chemokine
Chemokine CXCL2
Chemokine CXCL5
Corticosterone
EC 1.1.1.146
FO4V44A3G3
Fibroblast
GDF-15
Heart
Journal Article
Microfilament Proteins
Muscle Proteins
Myocardial infarction
Neutrophil
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Transgelin
W980KJ009P

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.09.2017

Date Revised 13.11.2018

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1530/JOE-16-0501

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM272054518