Discovery of a novel canine respiratory coronavirus support genetic recombination among betacoronavirus1

Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier B.V..

Although canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV) is an important respiratory pathogen that is prevalent in many countries, only one complete genome sequence of CRCoV (South Korea strain K37) has been obtained to date. Genome-wide analyses and recombination have rarely been conducted, as small numbers of samples and limited genomic characterization have previously prevented further analyses. Herein, we report a unique CRCoV strain, denoted strain BJ232, derived from a CRCoV-positive dog with a mild respiratory infection. Phylogenetic analysis based on complete genome of all available coronaviruses consistently show that CRCoV BJ232 is most closely related to human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43) and BCoV, forming a separate clade that split off early from other Betacoronavirus 1. Based on the phylogenetic and SimPlot analysis we propose that CRCoV-K37 was derived from genetic recombination between CRCoV-BJ232 and BCoV. In detail, spike (S) gene of CRCoV-K37 clustered with CRCoV-BJ232. However orf1ab, membrane (M) and nucleocapsid (N) genes were more related to Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) than CRCoV-B232. Molecular epidemic analysis confirmed the prevalence of CRCoV-BJ232 lineage around the world for a long time. Recombinant events among Betacoronavirus 1 may have implications for CRCoV transmissibility. All these findings provide further information regarding the origin of CRCoV.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:237

Enthalten in:

Virus research - 237(2017) vom: 02. Juni, Seite 7-13

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lu, Shuai [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yanqun [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yingzhu [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Bingjie [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Kun [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Jincun [VerfasserIn]
Lou, Yongliang [VerfasserIn]
Tan, Wenjie [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Betacoronavirus
Canine respiratory coronavirus
Genome
Journal Article
Origin
Phylogenetic analysis
RNA, Viral
Recombination
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Viral Proteins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.02.2018

Date Revised 07.04.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.virusres.2017.05.006

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM27191596X