Mechanisms and Predictions of Drug-Drug Interactions of the Hepatitis C Virus Three Direct-Acting Antiviral Regimen : Paritaprevir/Ritonavir, Ombitasvir, and Dasabuvir

Copyright © 2017 by The Author(s)..

To assess drug-drug interaction (DDI) potential for the three direct-acting antiviral (3D) regimen of ombitasvir, dasabuvir, and paritaprevir, in vitro studies profiled drug-metabolizing enzyme and transporter interactions. Using mechanistic static and dynamic models, DDI potential was predicted for CYP3A, CYP2C8, UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1, organic anion-transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1B1/1B3, breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), and P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Perpetrator static model DDI predictions for metabolizing enzymes were within 2-fold of the clinical observations, but additional physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling was necessary to achieve the same for drug transporters. When perpetrator interactions were assessed, ritonavir was responsible for the strong increase in exposure of sensitive CYP3A substrates, whereas paritaprevir (an OATP1B1/1B3 inhibitor) greatly increased the exposure of sensitive OATP1B1/1B3 substrates. The 3D regimen drugs are UGT1A1 inhibitors and are predicted to moderately increase plasma exposure of sensitive UGT1A1 substrates. Paritaprevir, ritonavir, and dasabuvir are BCRP inhibitors. Victim DDI predictions were qualitatively in line with the clinical observations. Plasma exposures of the 3D regimen were reduced by strong CYP3A inducers (paritaprevir and ritonavir; major CYP3A substrates) but were not affected by strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, since ritonavir (a CYP3A inhibitor) is already present in the regimen. Strong CYP2C8 inhibitors increased plasma exposure of dasabuvir (a major CYP2C8 substrate), OATP1B1/1B3 inhibitors increased plasma exposure of paritaprevir (an OATP1B1/1B3 substrate), and P-gp or BCRP inhibitors (all compounds are substrates of P-gp and/or BCRP) increased plasma exposure of the 3D regimen. Overall, the comprehensive mechanistic assessment of compound disposition along with mechanistic and PBPK approaches to predict victim and perpetrator DDI liability may enable better clinical management of nonstudied drug combinations with the 3D regimen.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:45

Enthalten in:

Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals - 45(2017), 7 vom: 08. Juli, Seite 755-764

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shebley, Mohamad [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Jinrong [VerfasserIn]
Kavetskaia, Olga [VerfasserIn]
Sydor, Jens [VerfasserIn]
de Morais, Sonia M [VerfasserIn]
Fischer, Volker [VerfasserIn]
Nijsen, Marjoleen J M A [VerfasserIn]
Bow, Daniel A J [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2-Naphthylamine
2302768XJ8
56HH86ZVCT
9035-51-2
9DLQ4CIU6V
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1
Anilides
Antiviral Agents
CKR7XL41N4
Carbamates
Cyclopropanes
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
DE54EQW8T1
Dasabuvir
HG18B9YRS7
Journal Article
Lactams, Macrocyclic
Macrocyclic Compounds
Membrane Transport Proteins
O3J8G9O825
OU2YM37K86
Ombitasvir
Paritaprevir
Proline
Ritonavir
Sulfonamides
Uracil
Valine

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.03.2018

Date Revised 04.12.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1124/dmd.116.074518

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM271690887