Recipient-donor KIR ligand matching prevents CMV reactivation post-haploidentical T cell-replete transplantation
© 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd..
Licensed natural killer (NK) cells have been demonstrated to have anti-cytomegalovirus (CMV) activity. We prospectively analysed the human leucocyte antigen typing of donor-recipient pairs and the killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) typing of donors for 180 leukaemia patients to assess the predictive roles of licensed NK cells on CMV reactivation post-T-cell-replete haploidentical stem cell transplantation. Multivariate analysis showed that donor-recipient KIR ligand graft-versus-host or host-versus-graft direction mismatch was associated with increased refractory CMV infection (Hazard ratio = 2·556, 95% confidence interval, 1·377-4·744, P = 0·003) post-transplantation. Donor-recipient KIR ligand matching decreased CMV reactivation [51·65% (46·67, 56·62%) vs. 75·28% (70·87, 79·69%), P = 0·012], refractory CMV infection [17·58% (13·77, 21·40%) vs. 35·96% (31·09, 40·82%), P = 0·004] and CMV disease [3·30% (1·51, 5·08%) vs. 11·24% (8·04, 14·43%), P = 0·024] by day 100 post-transplantation. In addition, the percentage of γ-interferon expression on donor-derived NK cells was significantly higher in the recipients among the recipient-donor pairs with a KIR ligand match compared with that in the recipients among the pairs with a KIR ligand graft-versus-host or host-versus-graft direction mismatch on days 30 and 100 post-transplantation (P = 0·036 and 0·047, respectively). These findings have suggested that donor-recipient KIR ligand matching might promote the NK cell licensing process, thereby increasing NK cell-mediated protection against CMV reactivation.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2017 |
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Erschienen: |
2017 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:177 |
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Enthalten in: |
British journal of haematology - 177(2017), 5 vom: 03. Juni, Seite 766-781 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Zhao, Xiang-Yu [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
CMV |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 07.08.2017 Date Revised 09.02.2018 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1111/bjh.14622 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM271521104 |
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520 | |a Licensed natural killer (NK) cells have been demonstrated to have anti-cytomegalovirus (CMV) activity. We prospectively analysed the human leucocyte antigen typing of donor-recipient pairs and the killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) typing of donors for 180 leukaemia patients to assess the predictive roles of licensed NK cells on CMV reactivation post-T-cell-replete haploidentical stem cell transplantation. Multivariate analysis showed that donor-recipient KIR ligand graft-versus-host or host-versus-graft direction mismatch was associated with increased refractory CMV infection (Hazard ratio = 2·556, 95% confidence interval, 1·377-4·744, P = 0·003) post-transplantation. Donor-recipient KIR ligand matching decreased CMV reactivation [51·65% (46·67, 56·62%) vs. 75·28% (70·87, 79·69%), P = 0·012], refractory CMV infection [17·58% (13·77, 21·40%) vs. 35·96% (31·09, 40·82%), P = 0·004] and CMV disease [3·30% (1·51, 5·08%) vs. 11·24% (8·04, 14·43%), P = 0·024] by day 100 post-transplantation. In addition, the percentage of γ-interferon expression on donor-derived NK cells was significantly higher in the recipients among the recipient-donor pairs with a KIR ligand match compared with that in the recipients among the pairs with a KIR ligand graft-versus-host or host-versus-graft direction mismatch on days 30 and 100 post-transplantation (P = 0·036 and 0·047, respectively). These findings have suggested that donor-recipient KIR ligand matching might promote the NK cell licensing process, thereby increasing NK cell-mediated protection against CMV reactivation | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
650 | 4 | |a CMV | |
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700 | 1 | |a Zhao, Xiao-Su |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Han, Ting-Ting |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Chang, Ying-Jun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Huo, Ming-Rui |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Xu, Lan-Ping |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Xiao-Hui |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Liu, Kai-Yan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Li, Dan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Jiang, Zheng-Fan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Huang, Xiao-Jun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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