Soluble-HLA-E : A follow up biomarker in Takayasu arteritis, independent of HLA-E genotype

© 2017 Asia Pacific League of Associations for Rheumatology and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd..

AIM: Disease activity assessment in Takayasu arteritis (TA) is challenging. Human leukocyte antigen E (HLA-E) is shed from endothelium into serum as a soluble molecule (sHLA-E) in response to inflammation. We aimed to study: (i) utility of sHLA-E as a biomarker of disease activity; and (ii) association of HLA-E polymorphism rs1264457 with clinical disease in Asian-Indian TA patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: In phase-1, sHLA-E levels were estimated in sera of 50 consecutive TA patients at baseline visit and 27 healthy controls. Serial estimations were performed in 27 of them. In phase-2, DNA of 150 TA patients and 264 healthy controls were genotyped for rs1264457 polymorphism.

RESULTS: At baseline visit, disease was classified as active, stable and grumbling in 23, 18 and nine patients, respectively. sHLA-E levels were higher in active TA (43; interquartile range [IQR]: 25.3-64.6) pg/mL) than stable disease (12.9; IQR: 7.6-21.6 pg/mL) (P = 0.001). At first follow-up visit, sHLA-E levels were numerically higher in active disease than stable disease (P = 0.06) but this trend was blunted at second follow-up. sHLA-E levels increased in 54% versus 25% of patients with persistently active/relapsing and persistent stable course, respectively. rs1264457 polymorphism was not associated with susceptibility to TA and did not affect sHLA-E levels.

CONCLUSION: sHLA-E level is useful as a biomarker of disease activity and course in TA patients. rs1264457 polymorphism is neither associated with susceptibility nor did it influence sHLA-E levels in TA.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

International journal of rheumatic diseases - 21(2018), 2 vom: 27. Feb., Seite 532-540

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Goel, Ruchika [VerfasserIn]
Kabeerdoss, Jayakanthan [VerfasserIn]
Mohan, Hindhumathi [VerfasserIn]
Danda, Sumita [VerfasserIn]
Jayaseelan, Visali [VerfasserIn]
Kumar, T Sathish [VerfasserIn]
Jude, John [VerfasserIn]
Bacon, Paul [VerfasserIn]
Joseph, George [VerfasserIn]
Danda, Debashish [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
India
Journal Article
Large vessel vasculitis
SHLA-E
Takayasu arteritis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.08.2018

Date Revised 13.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/1756-185X.13027

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM27111858X