Synthesis and Characterization of Tetrahydropyran-Based Bacterial Topoisomerase Inhibitors with Antibacterial Activity against Gram-Negative Bacteria

There is an urgent unmet medical need for novel antibiotics that are effective against a broad range of bacterial species, especially multidrug resistant ones. Tetrahydropyran-based inhibitors of bacterial type II topoisomerases (DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV) display potent activity against Gram-positive pathogens and no target-mediated cross-resistance with fluoroquinolones. We report our research efforts aimed at expanding the antibacterial spectrum of this class of molecules toward difficult-to-treat Gram-negative pathogens. Physicochemical properties (polarity and basicity) were considered to guide the design process. Dibasic tetrahydropyran-based compounds such as 6 and 21 are potent inhibitors of both DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, displaying antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii). Compounds 6 and 21 are efficacious in clinically relevant murine infection models.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:60

Enthalten in:

Journal of medicinal chemistry - 60(2017), 9 vom: 11. Mai, Seite 3776-3794

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Surivet, Jean-Philippe [VerfasserIn]
Zumbrunn, Cornelia [VerfasserIn]
Bruyère, Thierry [VerfasserIn]
Bur, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Kohl, Christopher [VerfasserIn]
Locher, Hans H [VerfasserIn]
Seiler, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Ertel, Eric A [VerfasserIn]
Hess, Patrick [VerfasserIn]
Enderlin-Paput, Michel [VerfasserIn]
Enderlin-Paput, Stéphanie [VerfasserIn]
Gauvin, Jean-Christophe [VerfasserIn]
Mirre, Azely [VerfasserIn]
Hubschwerlen, Christian [VerfasserIn]
Ritz, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Rueedi, Georg [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Journal Article
Pyrans
Topoisomerase Inhibitors

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.07.2017

Date Revised 22.12.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01831

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM270935649