Cardioprotective effect of magnetic hydrogel nanocomposite loaded N,α-L-rhamnopyranosyl vincosamide isolated from Moringa oleifera leaves against doxorubicin-induced cardiac toxicity in rats : in vitro and in vivo studies

Cardioprotective effect of N, α-L-rhamnopyranosyl vincosamide (VR), isolated from the leaves of Moringa oleifera plant in doxorubicin (Dox)-induced cardiac toxicity rats was evaluated. Twelve (12) rats were randomly selected into three groups; two rats received distilled water in the control group, five rats in group I received varying concentration of VR treatment, and group II containing five rats received varying concentration of VR-loaded magnetic hydrogel nanocomposite. Malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione peroxidase (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzymes activities level were analysed after two weeks. In addition, the expression of three heart failure markers; beta major histocompatibility complex (β-MHC), atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), and B type natriuretic peptide (BNP) were also evaluated. It was observed that the level of these markers expression decreases with an increase in VR concentration (p < 0.05). The reduced GSH and SOD level were increased after VR administration, this extract also reduced the initially increased MDA level in cardiac tissue. Pharmacokinetic parameters evaluation showed that nanogel treated rats possesses a significantly increased VR plasma concentration, Cmax, Kel, t½(a), t½(el), Ka and AUC. The result of this study indicated that VR may help to lower the dosage level, and reduces the treatment course in cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Our conclusion proposes the cardio-protective ability of the isolated VR and its beneficial effect via free radical scavenging properties.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:34

Enthalten in:

Journal of microencapsulation - 34(2017), 4 vom: 25. Juni, Seite 335-341

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cheraghi, Mostafa [VerfasserIn]
Namdari, Mehrdad [VerfasserIn]
Daraee, Hadis [VerfasserIn]
Negahdari, Babak [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

80168379AG
Antioxidants
Cardiac toxicity
Cardioprotective
Cardiotonic Agents
Doxorubicin
Hydrogels
Indole Alkaloids
Journal Article
Magnetite Nanoparticles
Moringa oleifera
Pharmacokinetics
Vincosamide

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.12.2017

Date Revised 02.12.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/02652048.2017.1311955

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM270933239