RARα/RXR synergism potentiates retinoid responsiveness in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma cell lines

© 2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

Retinoids, natural and synthetic derivatives of vitamin A, induce cellular changes by activating nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RAR) and retinoid X receptors (RXR). Although the ability of retinoids to govern gene expression is exploited clinically for cancer therapeutics, the full benefit of retinoid-based strategies is unrealized due to detrimental side effects. Delineating the receptors that prompt cellular outcomes is critical to advancing retinoid-based approaches. Here, we identify the receptors that evoke multiple responses in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). The data demonstrate that RARα drives integrin β7-dependent adhesion and CCR9-mediated chemotaxis in CTCL cells. Of note, concomitant activation of RARα and RXR nuclear receptors yielded synergistic increases in adhesion and migration at concentrations where single agents were ineffective. As the established paradigm of retinoid action in CTCL is apoptosis and growth arrest, the role of RARα/RXR in these events was studied. As with adhesion and migration, RARα/RXR synergism prompted apoptosis and dampened CTCL cell proliferation. Strikingly, RARα/RXR synergism induced responses from CTCL cell lines previously reported to be unresponsive to retinoids. These data provide a novel framework that may further refine a proven CTCL therapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26

Enthalten in:

Experimental dermatology - 26(2017), 11 vom: 15. Nov., Seite 1004-1011

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Lei [VerfasserIn]
DeMarco, Sebastian S [VerfasserIn]
Peaks, Mary Stuart [VerfasserIn]
Maiorana-Boutilier, Abigail L [VerfasserIn]
Chen, JianMing [VerfasserIn]
Crouch, Miranda J [VerfasserIn]
Shewchuk, Brian M [VerfasserIn]
Shaikh, Saame Raza [VerfasserIn]
Phillips, Charles M [VerfasserIn]
Bridges, Lance C [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

102121-60-8
5688UTC01R
A61RXM4375
Am 580
Anticarcinogenic Agents
Antineoplastic Agents
Benzoates
Bexarotene
Chemotaxis
Integrin
Integrin beta Chains
Integrin beta7
Journal Article
Lymphoma
RNA, Messenger
Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha
Retinoid
Retinoid X Receptors
Tetrahydronaphthalenes
Tretinoin
Vitamin A

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.07.2018

Date Revised 02.12.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/exd.13348

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM270587314