Evidence for Increased Response to Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Myeloid Cells in Acquired Aplastic Anemia

Autoimmune response targeting the hematopoietic stem cells highlights the current understanding of acquired aplastic anemia (AAA) pathogenesis. Upregulation of the unfolded protein response is the cell's rejoinder to a variety of stresses, which either result in restoring homeostasis or cell death by increased expression of the transcription factor C/EBP homologous protein. We hypothesized that there is an inherent increased sensitivity to various cellular stressors, including the ones that target endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in AAA leading to a decreased proliferation and potentially contributing to susceptibility to autologous cytotoxicity. Using archived bone marrow aspirate samples, we demonstrate that the culture-expanded AAA myeloid cells have an increased response to ER stress induced by tunicamycin leading to decreased cell proliferation. Within the AAA myeloid samples, we show that the disease status, active versus response to therapy at the time of sampling does not alter the ER stress response. This is the first report, which provides evidence for an inherent defective stress control in the myeloid cells as a possible mechanism of evolution of the disease process in AAA.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:39

Enthalten in:

Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology - 39(2017), 3 vom: 01. Apr., Seite e163-e166

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sidhu, Alpa [VerfasserIn]
Callaghan, Michael U [VerfasserIn]
Gadgeel, Manisha S [VerfasserIn]
Buck, Steven A [VerfasserIn]
Fribley, Andrew M [VerfasserIn]
Savaşan, Süreyya [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

11089-65-9
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Tunicamycin

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.10.2017

Date Revised 10.11.2018

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/MPH.0000000000000810

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM270229027