Association of CKD with Outcomes Among Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

Copyright © 2017 by the American Society of Nephrology..

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Despitethe multiple depicted associations of CKD with reduced cardiovascular and overall prognoses, the association of CKD with outcome of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation has still not been well described.

DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: Data from all hospitalized patients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve implantation procedures between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2013 in Germany were evaluated regarding influence of CKD, even in the earlier stages, on morbidity, in-hospital outcomes, and costs.

RESULTS: A total of 28,716 patients were treated with transcatheter aortic valve implantation. A total of 11,189 (39.0%) suffered from CKD. Patients with CKD were predominantly women; had higher rates of comorbidities, such as coronary artery disease, heart failure at New York Heart Association 3/4, peripheral artery disease, and diabetes; and had a 1.3-fold higher estimated logistic European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation value. In-hospital mortality was independently associated with CKD stage ≥3 (up to odds ratio, 1.71; 95% confidence interval, 1.35 to 2.17; P<0.05), bleeding was independently associated with CKD stage ≥4 (up to odds ratio, 1.82; 95% confidence interval, 1.47 to 2.24; P<0.001), and AKI was independently associated with CKD stages 3 (odds ratio, 1.83; 95% confidence interval, 1.62 to 2.06) and 4 (odds ratio, 2.33; 95% confidence interval, 1.92 to 2.83 both P<0.001). The stroke risk, in contrast, was lower for patients with CKD stages 4 (odds ratio, 0.23; 95% confidence interval, 0.16 to 0.33) and 5 (odds ratio, 0.24; 95% confidence interval, 0.15 to 0.39; both P<0.001). Lengths of hospital stay were, on average, 1.2-fold longer, whereas reimbursements were, on average, only 1.03-fold higher in patients who suffered from CKD.

CONCLUSIONS: This analysis illustrates for the first time on a nationwide basis the association of CKD with adverse outcomes in patients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Thus, classification of CKD stages before transcatheter aortic valve implantation is important for appropriate risk stratification.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN - 12(2017), 5 vom: 08. Mai, Seite 718-726

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lüders, Florian [VerfasserIn]
Kaier, Klaus [VerfasserIn]
Kaleschke, Gerrit [VerfasserIn]
Gebauer, Katrin [VerfasserIn]
Meyborg, Matthias [VerfasserIn]
Malyar, Nasser M [VerfasserIn]
Freisinger, Eva [VerfasserIn]
Baumgartner, Helmut [VerfasserIn]
Reinecke, Holger [VerfasserIn]
Reinöhl, Jochen [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute Kidney Injury
Aortic Valve Stenosis
Chronic renal insufficiency
Comorbidity
Confidence Intervals
Coronary artery disease
Diabetes mellitus
Economics
Female
Germany
Heart failure
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Journal Article
Length of Stay
Peripheral Arterial Disease
Prognosis
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
Risk Assessment
Stroke
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Treatment Outcome

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.03.2018

Date Revised 13.08.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2215/CJN.10471016

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM269797165