Preoperative Antihypertensive Medication in Relation to Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery : A Meta-Analysis

Background. We undertake a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of preoperative hypertension and preoperative antihypertensive medication to postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods. We searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library (from inception to March 2016) for eligible studies. The outcomes were the effects of preoperative hypertension, preoperative calcium antagonists regimen, preoperative ACE inhibitors regimen, and preoperative beta blocking agents regimen with POAF. We calculated pooled risk ratios (OR) and 95% CIs using random- or fixed-effects models. Results. Twenty-five trials involving 130087 patients were listed. Meta-analysis showed that the number of preoperative hypertension patients in POAF group was significantly higher (P < 0.05), while we found that there are no significant differences between two groups in Asia patients by subgroup analysis, which is in contrast to other outcomes. Compared with the Non-POAF group, the number of patients who used calcium antagonists and ACE inhibitors preoperatively in POAF group was significantly higher (P < 0.05). And we found that there were no significant differences between two groups of preoperative beta blocking agents used (P = 0.08). Conclusions. Preoperative hypertension and preoperative antihypertensive medication in patients undergoing cardiac operations seem to be associated with higher risk of POAF.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:2017

Enthalten in:

BioMed research international - 2017(2017) vom: 31., Seite 1203538

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhou, Ai-Guo [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xian-Xue [VerfasserIn]
Pan, Dao-Bo [VerfasserIn]
Chen, An-Ji [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xiong-Fei [VerfasserIn]
Deng, Hui-Wei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
Calcium Channel Blockers
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Review
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.03.2017

Date Revised 02.12.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1155/2017/1203538

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM269774327