Effect of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate on Incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Rate of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Decrement in HIV-1-Infected Treatment-Naïve Asian Patients : Results from 12-Year Observational Cohort

Little evidence is available for the incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and rate of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decrement among Asians with low body weight who are susceptible to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) nephrotoxicity. In this 12-year observational cohort in Tokyo, we examined 1383 treatment-naïve HIV-1-infected Asians [720 started TDF-containing (TDF group) and 663 started non-TDF-containing (control) combination antiretroviral therapy (cART)]. The CKD incidence was calculated, and the effect of TDF use on CKD development was estimated using logistic regression. The eGFR slopes, before and after cART initiation, were estimated using mixed-effects linear spline models. Most patients were males (median weight, 62.6 kg; 83% started ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors; median observation duration, 5.08 years). CKD developed in 150 patients (10.8%), with an incidence of 20.6 per 1000 person-years [confidence interval (95% CI), 17.6-24.2]. None developed end-stage renal disease. TDF use was associated with CKD [odds ratio (OR), 1.8; 95% CI, 1.00-3.13; p = 0.052]. The cumulative mean loss in the TDF group, relative to the control, increased over time after 1, 4, and 8 years of TDF exposure (-3.8, -5.5, and -9.0 mL/min/1.73 m2, respectively; p < 0.0001). The eGFR rapidly declined during the first 3 months of cART, particularly in the TDF group (-26.4 vs. -7.4 mL/min/1.73 m2/year in the control). In the TDF group, cART introduction was significantly associated with a faster rate of eGFR decline (from -0.44 to -2.11 mL/min/1.73 m2/year; p = 0.010), whereas in the control, the difference was not significant. For HIV-1-infected Asian patients with low body weight, TDF-containing cART is associated with CKD and faster eGFR declines.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:31

Enthalten in:

AIDS patient care and STDs - 31(2017), 3 vom: 24. März, Seite 105-112

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Suzuki, Soichiro [VerfasserIn]
Nishijima, Takeshi [VerfasserIn]
Kawasaki, Yohei [VerfasserIn]
Kurosawa, Takuma [VerfasserIn]
Mutoh, Yoshikazu [VerfasserIn]
Kikuchi, Yoshimi [VerfasserIn]
Gatanaga, Hiroyuki [VerfasserIn]
Oka, Shinichi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

99YXE507IL
Anti-HIV Agents
Asian
HIV Protease Inhibitors
Human immunodeficiency virus-1
Journal Article
Low body weight
O3J8G9O825
Observational Study
Protease Inhibitors
Renal dysfunction
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Ritonavir
Tenofovir
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
Treatment-naïve

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.06.2017

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1089/apc.2016.0286

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM269729704