Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidant Mitoquinone Reduces Cisplatin-Induced Ototoxicity in Guinea Pigs

Objective To determine if mitoquinone (MitoQ) attenuates cisplatin-induced hearing loss in guinea pigs. Study Design Prospective and controlled animal study. Setting Academic, tertiary medical center. Subjects and Methods Guinea pigs were injected subcutaneously with either 5 mg/kg MitoQ (n = 9) or normal saline (control, n = 9) for 7 days and 1 hour before receiving a single dose of 10 mg/kg cisplatin. Auditory brainstem response thresholds were measured before MitoQ or saline administration and 3 to 4 days after cisplatin administration. Results Auditory brainstem response threshold shifts after cisplatin treatment were smaller by 28 to 47 dB in guinea pigs injected with MitoQ compared with those in the control group at all tested frequencies (4, 8, 16, and 24 kHz, P = .0002 to .04). Scanning electron microscopy of cochlear hair cells showed less outer hair cell loss and damage in the MitoQ group. Conclusion MitoQ reduced cisplatin-induced hearing loss in guinea pigs. MitoQ appears worthy of further investigation as a means of preventing cisplatin ototoxicity in humans.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:156

Enthalten in:

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery - 156(2017), 3 vom: 01. März, Seite 543-548

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tate, Alan D [VerfasserIn]
Antonelli, Patrick J [VerfasserIn]
Hannabass, Kyle R [VerfasserIn]
Dirain, Carolyn O [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1339-63-5
47BYS17IY0
Antineoplastic Agents
Antioxidants
Cisplatin
Guinea pigs
Hearing loss
Journal Article
Mitoquinone
Organophosphorus Compounds
Ototoxicity
Q20Q21Q62J
Ubiquinone

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.07.2017

Date Revised 31.12.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/0194599816678381

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM26940399X