Intranasal Insulin Transport is Preserved in Aged SAMP8 Mice and is Altered by Albumin and Insulin Receptor Inhibition

Insulin delivered to the level of the cribriform plate (intranasal insulin) is being investigated for its ability to enhance memory in people with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent work has shown intranasal insulin can be detected in young CD-1 mice within 5 min and is still present 60 min after injection. The current study determined whether intranasal insulin transport and the subsequent brain distribution of insulin varies in young, healthy mice (CD-1) compared to those with an AD-like phenotype (aged SAMP8) or those pre-disposed to develop such a phenotype (young SAMP8). We showed transport does not vary among these three mouse cohorts, suggesting that intranasal uptake and brain pharmacokinetics do not differ with AD-like signs or the genetic predisposition to developing them. We found that co-administration with bovine serum albumin increased levels of insulin in most brain regions. In addition, the insulin receptor inhibitor, S961, decreases the amount of insulin transported throughout the brain after intranasal injection. These results show insulin delivery to the brain by intranasal administration can be modified with agents such as albumin, may be dependent on the insulin receptor, and is not affected by an AD-like phenotype as presented by the SAMP8 mouse.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:57

Enthalten in:

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD - 57(2017), 1 vom: 07., Seite 241-252

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Rhea, Elizabeth M [VerfasserIn]
Humann, Samantha R [VerfasserIn]
Nirkhe, Surabhi [VerfasserIn]
Farr, Susan A [VerfasserIn]
Morley, John E [VerfasserIn]
Banks, William A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Albumins
Alzheimer’s disease
Central Nervous System Agents
EC 2.7.10.1
Hypoglycemic Agents
Insulin
Intranasal administration
Iodine Radioisotopes
Journal Article
Peptides
Pharmacokinetics
Receptor, Insulin
Recombinant Proteins
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
S961 peptide

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.02.2018

Date Revised 06.10.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3233/JAD-161095

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM269167943