Prevalence of obesity and diabetes in Spanish adults 1987-2012
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved..
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The prevalence of obesity and diabetes mellitus (DM) has increased worldwide. Our objective was to examine trends in the prevalence of overweight, obesity, morbid obesity and DM in Spain from 1987 to 2012.
PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: Data were obtained from 8 waves of the national health surveys which are cross-sectional studies conducted in representative samples of the Spanish adult population. Self-reported data of 156,440 adults (≥16 years) from 1987 to 2012 were used. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated from self-reported weight and height. Overweight was defined as a BMI of 25.0 to 29.9kg/m2, obesity as a BMI≥30kg/m2 and morbid obesity as a BMI≥40kg/m2. DM was considered present if the participant reported having been diagnosed. Age-adjusted prevalence was adjusted by the direct standardisation method to the 2003 survey population.
RESULTS: From 1987 to 2012 age-adjusted prevalence of overweight increased from 34.0% (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 33.2-34.8) to 35.8% (95% CI 35.0-36.6), prevalence of obesity from 8.0% (95% CI 7.5-8.5) to 16.5% (95% CI 15.7-17.1%) and DM prevalence from 4.2% (95% CI 3.9-4.5) to 7.1% (95% CI 6.7-7.4%). Morbid obesity increased from 0.20% (95% CI 0.13-0.27) in 1993 to 0.88% (95% CI 0.70-1.05) in 2012. The growth rate was greater among males.
CONCLUSIONS: An increasing trend of the prevalence of overweight, obesity, morbid obesity and DM was found in Spain from 1987 to 2012, particularly in males.
| Errataetall: |
CommentIn: Med Clin (Barc). 2017 Oct 11;149(7):319. - PMID 28602214 |
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| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2017 |
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| Erschienen: |
2017 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:148 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Medicina clinica - 148(2017), 6 vom: 22. März, Seite 250-256 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Weiterer Titel: |
Prevalencia de obesidad y diabetes en adultos españoles, 1987-2012 |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Basterra-Gortari, Francisco Javier [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Diabetes |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 14.02.2018 Date Revised 14.02.2018 published: Print-Electronic CommentIn: Med Clin (Barc). 2017 Oct 11;149(7):319. - PMID 28602214 Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.medcli.2016.11.022 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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NLM267945310 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Basterra-Gortari, Francisco Javier |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Prevalence of obesity and diabetes in Spanish adults 1987-2012 |
| 246 | 3 | 3 | |a Prevalencia de obesidad y diabetes en adultos españoles, 1987-2012 |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 14.02.2018 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a CommentIn: Med Clin (Barc). 2017 Oct 11;149(7):319. - PMID 28602214 | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2016 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The prevalence of obesity and diabetes mellitus (DM) has increased worldwide. Our objective was to examine trends in the prevalence of overweight, obesity, morbid obesity and DM in Spain from 1987 to 2012 | ||
| 520 | |a PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: Data were obtained from 8 waves of the national health surveys which are cross-sectional studies conducted in representative samples of the Spanish adult population. Self-reported data of 156,440 adults (≥16 years) from 1987 to 2012 were used. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated from self-reported weight and height. Overweight was defined as a BMI of 25.0 to 29.9kg/m2, obesity as a BMI≥30kg/m2 and morbid obesity as a BMI≥40kg/m2. DM was considered present if the participant reported having been diagnosed. Age-adjusted prevalence was adjusted by the direct standardisation method to the 2003 survey population | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: From 1987 to 2012 age-adjusted prevalence of overweight increased from 34.0% (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 33.2-34.8) to 35.8% (95% CI 35.0-36.6), prevalence of obesity from 8.0% (95% CI 7.5-8.5) to 16.5% (95% CI 15.7-17.1%) and DM prevalence from 4.2% (95% CI 3.9-4.5) to 7.1% (95% CI 6.7-7.4%). Morbid obesity increased from 0.20% (95% CI 0.13-0.27) in 1993 to 0.88% (95% CI 0.70-1.05) in 2012. The growth rate was greater among males | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: An increasing trend of the prevalence of overweight, obesity, morbid obesity and DM was found in Spain from 1987 to 2012, particularly in males | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Diabetes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Encuesta Nacional de Salud | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Epidemiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Epidemiología | |
| 650 | 4 | |a España | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Morbid obesity | |
| 650 | 4 | |a National Health Survey | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Obesidad mórbida | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Spain | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bes-Rastrollo, Maira |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ruiz-Canela, Miguel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gea, Alfredo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Martinez-Gonzalez, Miguel Ángel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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