Hepatic vagus nerve regulates Kupffer cell activation via α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
BACKGROUND: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ranges from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Kupffer cells play a central role in promoting hepatic inflammation, which leads to the development of NASH. We investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of hepatic vagus-mediated stimulation of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) on Kupffer cells in NASH pathogenesis.
METHODS: Wild-type (WT) mice undergoing hepatic vagotomy (HV) were fed a methionine- and choline-deficient (MCD) diet for 1 week. α7nAChR knockout (α7KO) chimeric mice were generated by transplanting α7KO bone marrow cells into irradiated and Kupffer cell-deleted WT recipients. Kupffer cells were isolated from WT mice and treated with α7nAChR agonist under stimulation by lipopolysaccharide and/or palmitic acid.
RESULTS: HV aggravated MCD diet-induced NASH in both steatosis and inflammation. The hepatic inflammatory response, including the upregulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), interleukin (IL)-12, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), was accelerated in HV mice, accompanied by the downregulation of PPARα pathway genes. Kupffer cells were highly activated via the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) in MCD diet-fed HV mice. The α7nAchR agonist suppressed the inflammatory response of primary Kupffer cells induced by lipopolysaccharide and palmitic acid by attenuating the NF-κB cascade. α7KO chimeric mice fed an MCD diet for 1 week developed advanced NASH with highly activated Kupffer cells. The hepatic expression of TNFα, IL-12, and MCP-1 was upregulated in α7KO chimeric mice, accompanied by abnormal lipid metabolism.
CONCLUSIONS: Hepatic vagus activity regulates the inflammatory response of Kupffer cells via α7nAChR in NASH development.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2017 |
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Erschienen: |
2017 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:52 |
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Enthalten in: |
Journal of gastroenterology - 52(2017), 8 vom: 17. Aug., Seite 965-976 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Nishio, Takahiro [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 18.05.2018 Date Revised 08.04.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1007/s00535-016-1304-z |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM26763451X |
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100 | 1 | |a Nishio, Takahiro |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Hepatic vagus nerve regulates Kupffer cell activation via α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis |
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500 | |a Date Revised 08.04.2022 | ||
500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ranges from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Kupffer cells play a central role in promoting hepatic inflammation, which leads to the development of NASH. We investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of hepatic vagus-mediated stimulation of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) on Kupffer cells in NASH pathogenesis | ||
520 | |a METHODS: Wild-type (WT) mice undergoing hepatic vagotomy (HV) were fed a methionine- and choline-deficient (MCD) diet for 1 week. α7nAChR knockout (α7KO) chimeric mice were generated by transplanting α7KO bone marrow cells into irradiated and Kupffer cell-deleted WT recipients. Kupffer cells were isolated from WT mice and treated with α7nAChR agonist under stimulation by lipopolysaccharide and/or palmitic acid | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: HV aggravated MCD diet-induced NASH in both steatosis and inflammation. The hepatic inflammatory response, including the upregulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), interleukin (IL)-12, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), was accelerated in HV mice, accompanied by the downregulation of PPARα pathway genes. Kupffer cells were highly activated via the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) in MCD diet-fed HV mice. The α7nAchR agonist suppressed the inflammatory response of primary Kupffer cells induced by lipopolysaccharide and palmitic acid by attenuating the NF-κB cascade. α7KO chimeric mice fed an MCD diet for 1 week developed advanced NASH with highly activated Kupffer cells. The hepatic expression of TNFα, IL-12, and MCP-1 was upregulated in α7KO chimeric mice, accompanied by abnormal lipid metabolism | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Hepatic vagus activity regulates the inflammatory response of Kupffer cells via α7nAChR in NASH development | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Fatty liver disease | |
650 | 4 | |a NAFLD | |
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700 | 1 | |a Taura, Kojiro |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Iwaisako, Keiko |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Koyama, Yukinori |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Tanabe, Kazutaka |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Yamamoto, Gen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Okuda, Yukihiro |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ikeno, Yoshinobu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Yoshino, Kenji |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kasai, Yosuke |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Okuno, Masayuki |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Seo, Satoru |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Sakurai, Takaki |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Asagiri, Masataka |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Hatano, Etsuro |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Uemoto, Shinji |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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