Increased Incidence of Thrombotic Microangiopathy After ABO-Incompatible Living Donor Liver Transplantation

BACKGROUND Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a severe life-threatening complication associated with solid organ transplantation. We retrospectively investigated the incidence, risk factors, and appropriate treatment of TMA following adult living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). MATERIAL AND METHODS The subjects were 129 adult patients who underwent LDLT in our department from 1997 to 2014. Patients with TMA were identified retrospectively based on diagnostic criteria. We calculated the incidence of TMA and performed a risk factor analysis for TMA occurrence. We also assessed our past treatments for TMA and sought to identify the most appropriate form of treatment. RESULTS Thirteen patients were identified as having TMA. The incidence of TMA in the study cohort was 10.1% but was especially high (37.9%) among ABO-incompatible cases. A univariate analysis revealed that ABO incompatibility, usage of tacrolimus, usage of rituximab, and cold ischemic time ≥50 minutes are risk factors for occurrence of TMA (p<0.10). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that ABO incompatibility was the only independent risk factor for TMA (p=0.009). Initiation of treatment on the day of TMA diagnosis was associated with better survival. CONCLUSIONS ABO incompatibility is an independent risk factor for TMA following adult LDLT. Our results suggest that early initiation of treatment is crucial for improving the outcomes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

Annals of transplantation - 21(2016) vom: 13. Dez., Seite 755-764

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kishida, Norihiro [VerfasserIn]
Shinoda, Masahiro [VerfasserIn]
Itano, Osamu [VerfasserIn]
Obara, Hideaki [VerfasserIn]
Kitago, Minoru [VerfasserIn]
Hibi, Taizo [VerfasserIn]
Yagi, Hiroshi [VerfasserIn]
Abe, Yuta [VerfasserIn]
Matsubara, Kentaro [VerfasserIn]
Odaira, Masanori [VerfasserIn]
Tanabe, Minoru [VerfasserIn]
Shimazu, Motohide [VerfasserIn]
Kitagawa, Yuko [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

4F4X42SYQ6
ABO Blood-Group System
Immunosuppressive Agents
Journal Article
Rituximab
Tacrolimus
WM0HAQ4WNM

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.02.2017

Date Revised 09.06.2019

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM267060122