Dysregulated human Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase I acts as cellular toxin

Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase I (TDP1) hydrolyzes the drug-stabilized 3'phospho-tyrosyl bond formed between DNA topoisomerase I (TOPO1) and DNA. TDP1-mediated hydrolysis uses a nucleophilic histidine (Hisnuc) and a general acid/base histidine (Hisgab). A Tdp1Hisgab to Arg mutant identified in patients with the autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease SCAN1 causes stabilization of the TDP1-DNA intermediate. Based on our previously reported Hisgab-substitutions inducing yeast toxicity (Gajewski et al. J. Mol. Biol. 415, 741-758, 2012), we propose that converting TDP1 into a cellular poison by stabilizing the covalent enzyme-DNA intermediate is a novel therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment. Here, we analyzed the toxic effects of two TDP1 catalytic mutants in HEK293 cells. Expression of human Tdp1HisnucAla and Tdp1HisgabAsn mutants results in stabilization of the covalent TDP1-DNA intermediate and induces cytotoxicity. Moreover, these mutants display reduced in vitro catalytic activity compared to wild type. Co-treatment of Tdp1mutant with topotecan shows more than additive cytotoxicity. Overall, these results support the hypothesis that stabilization of the TDP1-DNA covalent intermediate is a potential anti-cancer therapeutic strategy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:7

Enthalten in:

Oncotarget - 7(2016), 52 vom: 27. Dez., Seite 86660-86674

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cuya, Selma M [VerfasserIn]
Comeaux, Evan Q [VerfasserIn]
Wanzeck, Keith [VerfasserIn]
Yoon, Karina J [VerfasserIn]
van Waardenburg, Robert C A M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7M7YKX2N15
9007-49-2
Biochemistry
DNA
DNA Topoisomerases, Type I
DNA repair
DNA topoisomerases
DNA-adducts
EC 3.1.4.-
EC 5.99.1.2
Journal Article
Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases
TDP1
Topotecan
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.02.2018

Date Revised 20.09.2019

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.18632/oncotarget.13528

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM266608043