Risk of arterial and venous occlusive events in chronic myeloid leukemia patients treated with new generation BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors : a systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND: A previous meta-analysis demonstrated that 3 of the new-generation BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) (dasatinib, nilotinib and ponatinib) are associated with an increased risk of vascular occlusive events in patients with Ph+ chronic myeloid leukemia compared with imatinib. This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials aims at assessing these risks separately.

METHODS: The literature search was performed by two independent reviewers following the previous protocol (PROSPERO 2014:CRD42014014147). A random-effects model and a fixed-effect model were used according to the characteristics of the included studies. Peto odds ratios with 95%CI were computed.

RESULTS: Overall, 4.78% of patients developed arterial occlusive events with new generation TKIs compared with 0.96% with imatinib. Ponatinib (ORPETO:3.26; 95%CI:1.12 to 9.50), nilotinib (ORPETO: 3.69; 95%CI:2.29 to 5.95) and dasatinib (ORPETO:3.32; 95%CI:1.37 to 8.01) are all associated with a higher risk of arterial occlusive events than imatinib. Venous occlusive events occur in 0.72% of patients treated with new generation TKIs and in 0.27% of imatinib-treated patients. Overall, a trend toward an increase of the rate of venous occlusive events with new-generation TKIs (ORPETO:2.17; 95%CI:0.90 to 5.25) was highlighted but stratifications by treatment gave nonsignificant results.

CONCLUSIONS: Vascular occlusive events associated with new-generation BCR-ABL TKIs are driven by arterial occlusive events.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

Expert opinion on drug safety - 16(2017), 1 vom: 31. Jan., Seite 5-12

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Haguet, Hélène [VerfasserIn]
Douxfils, Jonathan [VerfasserIn]
Mullier, François [VerfasserIn]
Chatelain, Christian [VerfasserIn]
Graux, Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Dogné, Jean-Michel [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

4340891KFS
8A1O1M485B
Antineoplastic Agents
Arterial occlusive disease
BCR-ABL positive
Chronic
Comparative Study
Dasatinib
EC 2.7.10.2
F41401512X
Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl
Imatinib Mesylate
Imidazoles
Journal Article
Leukemia
Meta-Analysis
Meta-analysis
Myelogenous
Nilotinib
Ponatinib
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Protein kinase inhibitors
Pyridazines
Pyrimidines
RBZ1571X5H
Review
Systematic Review
Venous thrombosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.03.2017

Date Revised 14.01.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM266243541