A Review of the Role of Intravitreal Corticosteroids as an Adjuvant to Antibiotics in Infectious Endophthalmitis

Infectious endophthalmitis is an important cause of vision loss worldwide. This entity most often occurs as a complication of intraocular surgery especially following cataract surgery or intravitreal injection. Endophthalmitis is regarded as a serious complication following ocular surgery and the final visual outcome is fundamentally contingent on timely recognition and intervention. Intravitreal and oral antibiotics in combination with pars plana vitrectomy or vitreous aspiration remain the mainstay in the management of endophthalmitis. However, significant inflammation may persist even after sterilization of the intraocular cavities with appropriate antibiotics resulting in failure of treatment. This forms the basis for the use of intravitreal corticosteroids as an adjuvant to antibiotics in the management of infectious endophthalmitis. In the index manuscript, we review the existing literature to determine the role of intravitreal corticosteroids as an adjuvant to antibiotics in treating infectious endophthalmitis, and discuss their beneficial effects and controversial concerns.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26

Enthalten in:

Ocular immunology and inflammation - 26(2018), 3 vom: 01., Seite 461-468

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ching Wen Ho, Dawn [VerfasserIn]
Agarwal, Aniruddha [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Cecilia S [VerfasserIn]
Chhablani, Jay [VerfasserIn]
Gupta, Vishali [VerfasserIn]
Khatri, Manoj [VerfasserIn]
Nirmal, Jayabalan [VerfasserIn]
Pavesio, Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Agrawal, Rupesh [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antibiotics
Antifungal Agents
Antifungals
Corticosteroids
Endophthalmitis
Glucocorticoids
Intravitreal steroids
Intravitreal therapy
Journal Article
Review
Uveitis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.07.2018

Date Revised 08.10.2019

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/09273948.2016.1245758

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM266236391