Optimism and Pessimism in Social Context : An Interpersonal Perspective on Resilience and Risk
Using the interpersonal perspective, we examined social correlates of dispositional optimism. In Study 1, optimism and pessimism were associated with warm-dominant and hostile-submissive interpersonal styles, respectively, across four samples, and had expected associations with social support and interpersonal stressors. In 300 married couples, Study 2 replicated these findings regarding interpersonal styles, using self-reports and spouse ratings. Optimism-pessimism also had significant actor and partner associations with marital quality. In Study 3 (120 couples), husbands' and wives' optimism predicted increases in their own marital adjustment over time, and husbands' optimism predicted increases in wives' marital adjustment. Thus, the interpersonal perspective is a useful integrative framework for examining social processes that could contribute to associations of optimism-pessimism with physical health and emotional adjustment.
| Medienart: |
Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2013 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2013 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:47 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
Journal of research in personality - 47(2013), 5 vom: 16. Okt., Seite 553-562 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Smith, Timothy W [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Themen: |
Interpersonal circumplex |
|---|
| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 20.11.2019 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
|---|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM266158587 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLM266158587 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20231224213902.0 | ||
| 007 | tu | ||
| 008 | 231224s2013 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c | ||
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n0887.xml |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM266158587 | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)27840458 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Smith, Timothy W |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Optimism and Pessimism in Social Context |b An Interpersonal Perspective on Resilience and Risk |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2013 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Band |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 20.11.2019 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Using the interpersonal perspective, we examined social correlates of dispositional optimism. In Study 1, optimism and pessimism were associated with warm-dominant and hostile-submissive interpersonal styles, respectively, across four samples, and had expected associations with social support and interpersonal stressors. In 300 married couples, Study 2 replicated these findings regarding interpersonal styles, using self-reports and spouse ratings. Optimism-pessimism also had significant actor and partner associations with marital quality. In Study 3 (120 couples), husbands' and wives' optimism predicted increases in their own marital adjustment over time, and husbands' optimism predicted increases in wives' marital adjustment. Thus, the interpersonal perspective is a useful integrative framework for examining social processes that could contribute to associations of optimism-pessimism with physical health and emotional adjustment | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Optimism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a interpersonal circumplex | |
| 650 | 4 | |a marital quality | |
| 650 | 4 | |a pessimism | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ruiz, John M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cundiff, Jenny M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Baron, Kelly G |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nealey-Moore, Jill B |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Journal of research in personality |d 1984 |g 47(2013), 5 vom: 16. Okt., Seite 553-562 |w (DE-627)NLM115505229 |x 0092-6566 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:47 |g year:2013 |g number:5 |g day:16 |g month:10 |g pages:553-562 |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 47 |j 2013 |e 5 |b 16 |c 10 |h 553-562 | ||