Comparative studies of infectivity, immunogenicity and cross-protective efficacy of live attenuated influenza vaccines containing nucleoprotein from cold-adapted or wild-type influenza virus in a mouse model

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

This study sought to improve an existing live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) by including nucleoprotein (NP) from wild-type virus rather than master donor virus (MDV). H7N9 LAIV reassortants with 6:2 (NP from MDV) and 5:3 (NP from wild-type virus) genome compositions were compared with regard to their growth characteristics, induction of humoral and cellular immune responses in mice, and ability to protect mice against homologous and heterologous challenge viruses. Although, in general, the 6:2 reassortant induced greater cell-mediated immunity in C57BL6 mice than the 5:3 vaccine, mice immunized with the 5:3 LAIV were better protected against heterologous challenge. The 5:3 LAIV-induced CTLs also had better in vivo killing activity against target cells loaded with the NP366 epitope of recent influenza viruses. Modification of the genome of reassortant vaccine viruses by incorporating the NP gene from wild-type viruses represents a simple strategy to improve the immunogenicity and cross-protection of influenza vaccines.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:500

Enthalten in:

Virology - 500(2017) vom: 30. Jan., Seite 209-217

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Isakova-Sivak, Irina [VerfasserIn]
Korenkov, Daniil [VerfasserIn]
Smolonogina, Tatiana [VerfasserIn]
Tretiak, Tatiana [VerfasserIn]
Donina, Svetlana [VerfasserIn]
Rekstin, Andrey [VerfasserIn]
Naykhin, Anatoly [VerfasserIn]
Shcherbik, Svetlana [VerfasserIn]
Pearce, Nicholas [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Li-Mei [VerfasserIn]
Bousse, Tatiana [VerfasserIn]
Rudenko, Larisa [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibodies, Viral
Cell-mediated immunity
Comparative Study
Cross-protection
Immunodominant epitope
Immunogenicity
Influenza Vaccines
Journal Article
Live attenuated influenza vaccine
Mouse model
Nucleoprotein
Nucleoproteins
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Vaccines, Attenuated

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.06.2017

Date Revised 11.03.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.virol.2016.10.027

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM266062121