Persistent Organic Pollutants in sediment and fish in the River Thames Catchment (UK)

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Some organic pollutants including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDEs) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) have been banned from production and use in the UK for >30years but due to their toxicity and persistence are still of concern. However, due to their hydrophobicity they are present at very low concentrations and are difficult to measure in water, and so other matrices need to be sampled in order to best assess contamination. This study measured concentrations of ΣICES 7 PCBs (PCB congeners 28, 52, 101, 118, 138, 153 and 180) and Σ6 PBDEs (PBDE congeners 28, 47, 99, 100, 153, 154) and HCB in both bed-sediments and wild roach (a common pelagic fish) in the Thames Basin. The highest sediment concentrations were detected in an urbanised tributary of the Thames, The Cut at Bracknell (HCB: 0.03-0.40μg/kg dw; ICES 7 PCBs: 4.83-7.42μg/kg dw; 6 BDEs: 5.82-23.10μg/kg dw). When concentrations were expressed on a dry weight basis, the fish were much more contaminated than the sediments, but when sediment concentrations were normalised to organic carbon concentration they were comparable to the fish lipid normalised concentrations. Thus, despite the variability in the system, both sediments and wild fish can be considered suitable for representing the level of POPs contamination of the river system given sufficient sample numbers.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:576

Enthalten in:

The Science of the total environment - 576(2017) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 78-84

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lu, Qiong [VerfasserIn]
Jürgens, Monika D [VerfasserIn]
Johnson, Andrew C [VerfasserIn]
Graf, Carola [VerfasserIn]
Sweetman, Andy [VerfasserIn]
Crosse, John [VerfasserIn]
Whitehead, Paul [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

4Z87H0LKUY
7REL09ZX35
DFC2HB4I0K
Fish
Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers
Hexachlorobenzene
Journal Article
POPs
Pentabromodiphenyl ether
Polychlorinated Biphenyls
River Thames
Sediment
Water Pollutants, Chemical

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.06.2018

Date Revised 02.12.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.067

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM265641128